### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **skáptō**, represented by `{{G4626}}`, is a primary verb meaning **to dig**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The term consistently refers to the physical act of excavating earth, whether for establishing a firm building foundation, cultivating land, or as a form of manual labor.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, all found in the Gospel of Luke, `{{G4626}}` is used in parables to illustrate deeper truths. In the parable of the wise builder, a man **digged** deep to lay a foundation on a rock, securing his house against the flood [[Luke 6:48]]. It is also used to describe the work of a vinedresser who asks to **dig** about a barren fig tree to fertilize it, giving it another chance to bear fruit [[Luke 13:8]]. Finally, in the parable of the unjust steward, the steward laments his situation, stating, "I cannot **dig**," contrasting this honest labor with the shame of having to beg [[Luke 16:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the action and purpose of digging:
* `{{G2310}}` **themélios** (something put down, i.e. a substruction (of a building, etc.), (literally or figuratively):--foundation): The act of digging in [[Luke 6:48]] is performed specifically to lay a **foundation**. This word is often used figuratively, with scripture identifying Jesus Christ as the only true **foundation** [[1 Corinthians 3:11]].
* `{{G2311}}` **themelióō** (to lay a basis for, i.e. (literally) erect, or (figuratively) consolidate:--(lay the) found(- ation), ground, settle): This verb describes the result of the wise man's digging. Because he dug deep, his house **was founded** upon a rock [[Luke 6:48]]. The term is also used to describe being spiritually **grounded** in faith and love [[Ephesians 3:17]].
* `{{G1871}}` **epaitéō** (from ἐπί and αἰτέω; to ask for:--beg): This word is presented as the direct alternative to digging. The unjust steward, unwilling to perform the hard labor of digging, sees his only other option is to **beg**, an act he considers shameful [[Luke 16:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4626}}` is seen in the parables where it appears.
* **The Effort of a Secure Faith:** The act of digging is presented as the necessary, preparatory work for spiritual stability. The wise man who **digged** deep is likened to one who hears and acts on Jesus' sayings, building a life that can withstand crisis [[Luke 6:48]].
* **Merciful Cultivation:** Digging is shown as an act of hopeful intervention. The vinedresser's willingness to **dig** around the barren fig tree represents a merciful effort to cultivate fruitfulness where there is none, delaying judgment in hopes of change [[Luke 13:8]].
* **The Dignity of Labor:** In the steward's parable, digging represents honest, physical work. His statement "I cannot **dig**" reveals his unfitness for a life of responsible labor and highlights the contrast between physical toil and begging [[Luke 16:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4626}}` is more than a simple verb for excavation. In its few but powerful uses, **skáptō** illustrates essential spiritual concepts. It represents the foundational effort required to build a lasting faith, the patient labor involved in cultivating spiritual fruit, and the fundamental value of responsible work. The act of digging serves as a clear and practical metaphor for the active engagement required in a life of discipleship.
TRV