("scandal"); probably from a derivative of κάμπτω; a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e. snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin):--occasion to fall (of stumbling), offence, thing that offends, stumblingblock.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **skándalon**, represented by `{{G4625}}`, refers to a trap-stick or snare. It appears **15 times** across **13 unique verses** in the Bible. Figuratively, it denotes a cause of displeasure or sin, an "offence," an "occasion to fall," or a "stumblingblock." Its meaning moves from a physical trap to any impediment that leads to a spiritual fall.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4625}}` is used to describe several types of spiritual hazards. It can refer to people who cause "divisions and **offences**" contrary to established doctrine [[Romans 16:17]]. The term is also applied directly to a person, as when Jesus tells Peter, "thou art an **offence** unto me" for opposing the divine will [[Matthew 16:23]]. Scripture states that **offences** are an inevitable part of the world, but it issues a "woe" to the one who causes them [[Matthew 18:7]]. In a prophetic context, Christ is described as a "rock of **offence**" to those who are disobedient [[1 Peter 2:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of a spiritual trap or impediment:
* `{{G4348}}` **próskomma** (occasion of apostasy): This word for a "stumblingblock" is used alongside `{{G4625}}` to warn believers not to place an "occasion to fall" in a brother's path [[Romans 14:13]].
* `{{G3037}}` **líthos** (a stone): This term is used to form phrases like "stumblingstone" in combination with words for stumbling or offence, often referring to Christ as a point of contention [[Romans 9:33]].
* `{{G4073}}` **pétra** (a (mass of) rock): Often appearing with `{{G4625}}`, it describes Christ as a "rock of **offence**" for those who do not believe ([[Romans 9:33]], [[1 Peter 2:8]]).
* `{{G3803}}` **pagís** (snare): This word, meaning "a trap," is used in parallel with `{{G4625}}` in the prophecy that a table would become a "snare" and a "stumblingblock" [[Romans 11:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4625}}` is significant, highlighting sources of spiritual danger and accountability.
* **Hindrance to Faith:** The term is a strong warning against any action or teaching that becomes an "occasion to fall" for a fellow believer, particularly a weaker one [[Romans 14:13]]. All things that "offend" will be gathered out of Christ's kingdom [[Matthew 13:41]].
* **The Offence of the Cross:** A key theological point is that the message of "Christ crucified" is a **stumblingblock** to Jews [[1 Corinthians 1:23]]. This concept is referred to directly as "the **offence** of the cross" [[Galatians 5:11]].
* **Personal Accountability:** While scripture acknowledges that **offences** will inevitably come, it places severe emphasis on the responsibility of the individual through whom "the **offence** cometh" ([[Luke 17:1]], [[Matthew 18:7]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4625}}` moves far beyond its literal meaning of a trap-stick to become a powerful metaphor for spiritual ruin. It is used to identify false teachers who create divisions [[Romans 16:17]], the rejection of the gospel by unbelievers [[1 Corinthians 1:23]], and even a well-meaning disciple who savors the things of men over the things of God [[Matthew 16:23]]. The word serves as a solemn warning about the people, ideas, and actions that cause others to stumble in their faith.
TRV