### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **sindṓn**, represented by `{{G4616}}`, refers to **byssos, i.e. bleached linen (the cloth or a garment of it)**. It appears **6 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. This term specifically denotes a fine linen cloth, often used either as a garment or for burial purposes.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4616}}` appears in two specific contexts. The most prominent is its use as the burial shroud for Jesus. After being taken down from the cross, the body `{{G4983}}` of Jesus was wrapped in a "clean **linen cloth**" by Joseph of Arimathea [[Matthew 27:59]]. This cloth was intentionally purchased for the burial [[Mark 15:46]]. The other context is found in Mark's Gospel, where a young man following Jesus after his arrest has a **linen cloth** cast about his naked body; when seized, he leaves the cloth behind and flees [[Mark 14:51-52]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{G4616}}` is used:
* `{{G1794}}` **entylíssō** (to entwine, i.e. wind up in): This verb describes the action taken with the linen cloth, as Joseph "wrapped" the body of Jesus in it [[Matthew 27:59]].
* `{{G1131}}` **gymnós** (nude): This word is directly linked to the linen cloth in the account of the young man who, after leaving the `{{G4616}}` behind, "fled from them naked" [[Mark 14:52]].
* `{{G4983}}` **sōma** (the body): The linen cloth was used to cover the **body** of Jesus after he was taken from the cross, preparing him for burial [[Matthew 27:59]].
* `{{G2513}}` **katharós** (clean): The linen cloth used for Jesus' burial is described as **clean**, indicating its purity and suitability for this solemn purpose [[Matthew 27:59]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4616}}` is tied directly to its use in the Passion narrative.
* **An Honorable Burial:** The purchase `{{G59}}` of a "fine" [[Mark 15:46]] and "clean" [[Matthew 27:59]] **linen cloth** for Jesus' burial demonstrates the honor and respect afforded to Him even in death. This act by Joseph of Arimathea ensures Jesus receives a proper burial before being laid in the sepulchre `{{G3419}}`.
* **The Abandonment of Followers:** The linen cloth is also the garment left behind `{{G2641}}` by a young man who fled `{{G5343}}` from those arresting Jesus. His willingness to abandon his only covering and flee naked highlights the intense fear and desertion that characterized the moment of Christ's capture [[Mark 14:52]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4616}}` is more than just a type of fabric. It is a key object in two poignant scenes within the Gospels. As a burial shroud, it represents dignity and honor bestowed upon Christ in his death. As a simple garment, its abandonment symbolizes the fear and desperation of Christ's followers at a critical moment. The word **sindṓn** thus connects the reverence of Christ's burial with the frailty of human discipleship.
TRV