### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The word **sabaṓth**, represented by `{{G4519}}`, is of Hebrew origin and means **armies**. It is used as a military epithet of God and appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term consistently appears as part of a title for God, emphasizing His supreme command and power.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural occurrences, `{{G4519}}` is always paired with the word for "Lord" to form the title "Lord of sabaoth." This title highlights God's ultimate authority. In [[Romans 9:29]], the prophet Esaias is quoted, stating that if the **Lord of Sabaoth** had not preserved a remnant ("a seed"), Israel would have been destroyed like Sodoma and Gomorrha. Similarly, in [[James 5:4]], the cries of defrauded laborers are said to have "entered into the ears of the **Lord of sabaoth**," portraying Him as the powerful defender of the oppressed.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the title "Lord of sabaoth":
* `{{G2962}}` **kýrios** (supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master): This word for **Lord** is always used directly with `{{G4519}}` to establish God's position as the master and controller of the "armies."
* `{{G2040}}` **ergátēs** (a toiler; figuratively, a teacher): The cries of these **labourers** are what reach the Lord of sabaoth, connecting His title of power to His concern for the working person [[James 5:4]].
* `{{G2325}}` **therízō** (to harvest): This word, to **reap**, describes the action of the laborers who were wronged, setting the scene for God's intervention as the Lord of sabaoth [[James 5:4]].
* `{{G270}}` **amáō** (properly, to collect, i.e. (by implication) reap): Used as **reap down**, this term further specifies the work of the laborers whose plight is heard by the Lord of sabaoth [[James 5:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4519}}` is centered on the character and power of God as the "Lord of armies."
* **Supreme Authority:** The title "Lord of sabaoth" signifies God's ultimate command over all powers, seen and unseen. It is a declaration of His sovereignty.
* **Divine Justice:** The title is invoked in the context of social injustice, showing that the God who commands heavenly armies is also intimately concerned with the cries of the poor and exploited on earth [[James 5:4]].
* **Sovereign Preservation:** God as the "Lord of Sabaoth" is the one who sovereignly acts to preserve His people and ensure His promises are fulfilled, even when they face total destruction [[Romans 9:29]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4519}}` **sabaṓth** is not merely a word for "armies" but a component of a divine title that reveals God's immense power and authority. As the "Lord of sabaoth," He is presented as both the sovereign commander of all forces and the just defender of the vulnerable. This title powerfully combines the concepts of God's might with His compassionate justice.
TRV