The Greek word rhýmē, represented by G4505, refers to an alley or avenue, often one that is crowded. Its base definition is a prolongation from ῥύομαι. It appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible, where it is translated as "lane" or "street."
In the biblical narrative, G4505 is used to specify particular types of thoroughfares. Jesus warns against hypocrites who perform their acts of almsgiving in the streets G4505 simply to be seen by others Matthew 6:2. In the book of Acts, it designates a specific location for a divine appointment when the Lord tells Ananias to go to the street G4505 called Straight to find Saul Acts 9:11. It also marks Peter's path to freedom after his miraculous release from prison, as he passes through one street G4505 before the angel departs Acts 12:10.
A related word provides a clearer understanding of the specific meaning of G4505:
- G4113 plateîa (a wide "plat" or "place", i.e. open square:--street): This term for a broader street or public square appears alongside G4505 in Luke 14:21. The master of the house commands his servant to go into the "streets G4113 and lanes G4505" of the city, suggesting a comprehensive search of both the main public squares and the narrower alleyways.
The use of G4505 carries contextual significance in several ways.
- Setting for Hypocrisy: Jesus uses the streets G4505 as an example of a public place where insincere piety is performed for human glory, contrasting it with private, genuine devotion Matthew 6:2.
- Path of Divine Purpose: The word marks the location of key moments in God's plan. The street G4505 called Straight is the precise place where Saul's conversion journey continues Acts 9:11, and a street G4505 is part of Peter's path from imprisonment to freedom Acts 12:10.
- Scope of Gospel Outreach: In the parable of the great supper, the command to go into the "streets and lanes G4505" symbolizes the expansive nature of God's invitation, which extends beyond the main areas to the narrow, less prominent places to reach the poor and marginalized Luke 14:21.
In summary, G4505 is more than just a general term for a street. It often signifies a narrower lane or alley, sometimes contrasted with the wider public square denoted by G4113 plateîa. Though a simple geographical term, it serves as the backdrop for lessons on hypocrisy, the execution of divine commands, and the all-encompassing call of the gospel to every part of the city.
TRV