ῥῆγμα

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word rhēgma, represented by G4485, denotes a ruin. It is derived from a word meaning "to tear," and by implication refers to a fragment or a fall. This specific term appears only 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, giving its single usage significant weight.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its sole biblical appearance, G4485 describes the catastrophic end of a life built on a faulty foundation. In the parable of the two builders, a man who hears God's words but does not act on them is compared to someone who builds a house on the earth without a foundation. When the stream beats against it, the house falls, and the resulting ruin is described as "great" Luke 6:49. The word captures the totality of the collapse.

Related Words & Concepts

The concept of ruin is further defined by the words used in its immediate context:

• G3614 oikía: This word for house refers to the abode or residence that is subject to the ruin. In the parable, it represents the life or work that a person builds Luke 6:49.
• G4098 píptō: Meaning to fall, this verb describes the action that precedes the ruin. The house built on a poor foundation immediately fell when the stream struck it, leading to its destruction Luke 6:49.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4485 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.

• The Consequence of Inaction: The word serves as a stark warning about the ultimate outcome for those who hear but do not obey. The "great ruin" is not merely damage but a complete spiritual collapse Luke 6:49.
• The Inevitability of Judgment: The context of a stream beating vehemently against the house implies a time of testing or trial. The resulting ruin G4485 demonstrates that a faith without a solid foundation cannot withstand such pressure.
• The Finality of the Fall: By describing the outcome as a ruin, the text emphasizes the fragmented and devastating nature of the destruction. It points to a final state of collapse for a life not built on the rock of obedience.

Summary

In summary, while G4485 is rare, its meaning is profound. It is more than just a word for destruction; it is a theological symbol for the ultimate and devastating consequence of a life that lacks the foundation of active faith. Its singular use in scripture ensures that the image of the "great ruin" stands as a memorable and sobering conclusion to the parable of the two builders.