### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The word **rhaká**, represented by `{{G4469}}`, is a term of utter vilification originating from Chaldee. Its base definition is "O empty one, i.e. thou worthless." This powerful insult appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its specific and potent meaning within its single context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4469}}` is in [[Matthew 5:22]]. In this passage, Jesus expands on the prohibition of murder to include the internal state of anger and the external expression of contempt. He presents a progression of sin and consequence: whosoever is angry `{{G3710}}` with his brother `{{G80}}` is in danger of the judgment. The use of the word **Raca** elevates the offense, making the speaker "in danger of the council." This is presented as more severe than simple anger but less severe than calling a brother a "fool" `{{G3474}}`, which puts one in danger of hell fire.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context in [[Matthew 5:22]] clarify the meaning and gravity of using the term **rhaká**:
* `{{G80}}` **adelphós** (a brother): This word defines the recipient of the insult. The teaching specifically warns against expressing contempt for a **brother**, which can be understood both literally and figuratively for a fellow believer [[Romans 12:1]].
* `{{G3710}}` **orgízō** (to provoke or enrage): This is the internal anger that precedes the spoken insult. In [[Matthew 5:22]], being angry with a brother is the first step on a path that can lead to verbal vilification like using the word **Raca**.
* `{{G3474}}` **mōrós** (dull or stupid... fool): Used immediately after **rhaká** in the same verse, this term signifies an even greater level of contempt. Its placement shows that **rhaká** is part of a scale of insults, each with an escalating consequence [[Matthew 5:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4469}}` comes from its specific place in Jesus' teaching on the heart's condition.
* **The Gravity of Contempt:** The severe warning attached to using the word **rhaká** demonstrates that devaluing another person, especially a brother `{{G80}}`, is a serious sin. It treats the person as worthless and empty, an attitude that is subject to judgment.
* **Escalation of Sin:** The passage illustrates how unchecked anger `{{G3710}}` can progress to contemptuous speech. **rhaká** serves as a key example of this escalation, sitting between the sin of anger and an even more damning insult.
* **Speech and Judgment:** This teaching highlights that words have power and are subject to judgment. Using a term like **rhaká** is not a minor offense but a significant act of vilification that puts one in danger of the council, a formal body of judgment.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G4469}}` is one of the rarest words in scripture, its single use is profoundly instructive. As a term meaning "worthless," **rhaká** functions as a stark example of sinful contempt. Its placement in [[Matthew 5:22]] is critical for understanding that sin is not limited to action but includes the anger of the heart and the vilifying words of the mouth. The word illustrates a clear spiritual principle: how we view and speak of others, particularly a brother, has serious and eternal consequences.
TRV