### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **rhaidiourgía**, represented by `{{G4468}}`, describes **mischief** that stems from recklessness and extends to malignity. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its specific and potent meaning in its single context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4468}}` is in a direct and forceful rebuke in [[Acts 13:10]]. In this verse, an individual is condemned as being "full of all subtilty and all **mischief**." The term is used to characterize a person who is not merely misguided but is actively malicious, identified as a "child of the devil" `{{G1228}}` and an "enemy of all righteousness" `{{G1343}}`. This context firmly establishes **mischief** as a deliberate and corrupting force.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from its only appearance help to clarify the meaning of `{{G4468}}`:
* `{{G1388}}` **dólos** (a trick (bait), i.e. (figuratively) wile:--craft, deceit, guile, subtilty): This word is used in direct parallel to **mischief**, indicating that the recklessness of `{{G4468}}` is expressed through cunning and deceitful methods [[Acts 13:10]].
* `{{G1228}}` **diábolos** (a traducer; specially, Satan:--false accuser, devil, slanderer): The person full of **mischief** is identified as a "child of the devil," linking this behavior directly to the ultimate adversary and source of corruption [[Acts 13:10]].
* `{{G1294}}` **diastréphō** (to distort, i.e. (figuratively) misinterpret, or (morally) corrupt:--perverse(-rt), turn away): This is the action that results from **mischief**. The individual is accused of ceasing to **pervert** the ways of the Lord, showing that `{{G4468}}` is an active opposition to divine truth [[Acts 13:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4468}}` is concentrated in its singular, powerful usage. It defines a specific type of profound spiritual opposition.
* **Malignant Character:** The term is part of a description of someone "full" of both subtilty and **mischief**, portraying a character saturated with malignity and not just prone to occasional wrongdoing [[Acts 13:10]].
* **Source in Opposition:** By identifying the person as a "child of the devil" `{{G1228}}`, the scripture frames this **mischief** as originating from a source fundamentally opposed to God [[Acts 13:10]].
* **Hostility to Righteousness:** This **mischief** is explicitly set against "all righteousness" `{{G1343}}` and the "right ways of the Lord" `{{G3598}}`, marking it as a direct and intentional assault on God's truth and moral order [[Acts 13:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4468}}` is a potent term that, despite its single use, conveys a deep sense of intentional, reckless evil. It is not simple troublemaking but a malignity that is deceitful, spiritually sourced from the devil, and actively works to corrupt and pervert the ways of the Lord. Its appearance in [[Acts 13:10]] provides a stark portrait of a character wholly given over to opposing God.
TRV