### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **rhabbí**, represented by `{{G4461}}`, is a title of honor derived from Hebrew, meaning **my master** or **Rabbi**. It appears **17 times** across **15 unique verses** in the Bible. It functions as an official and respectful form of address, typically directed toward a teacher.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the Gospels, `{{G4461}}` is frequently used to address Jesus. His disciples call him **Master** when asking questions [[John 9:2]] or expressing wonder [[Mark 11:21]]. The title is also used by individuals outside his immediate circle, such as Nicodemus, who recognizes Jesus as a teacher from God [[John 3:2]], and Nathanael, who confesses him as the Son of God [[John 1:49]]. The Gospel of John clarifies the term's meaning for the reader, stating, "**Rabbi**, (which is to say, being interpreted, **Master**)" [[John 1:38]]. The title was also applied to John the Baptist by his followers [[John 3:26]]. However, Jesus notes that the title was also something men sought for public recognition in the markets [[Matthew 23:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of being a master or teacher:
* `{{G1320}}` **didáskalos** (an instructor... master, teacher): This word is explicitly used to interpret `{{G4461}}` in scripture [[John 1:38]]. Jesus is addressed as **Master** `{{G1320}}` by a rich young man [[Mark 10:17]], and He refers to Himself as Lord and **Master** `{{G1320}}` [[John 13:14]]. The term is also used for appointed roles within the church [[Ephesians 4:11]].
* `{{G2519}}` **kathēgētḗs** (a guide... a teacher:--master): Jesus uses this term to establish His unique authority. After observing that people love to be called **Rabbi** `{{G4461}}`, He commands his followers not to take the title, "for one is your **Master** `{{G2519}}`, even Christ" ([[Matthew 23:8]], [[Matthew 23:10]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4461}}` is revealed through its context in Jesus's ministry.
* **A Title of Respect:** The use of **Rabbi** by disciples, followers, and even religious leaders like Nicodemus demonstrates the authority and respect Jesus commanded as a teacher ([[John 3:2]], [[John 1:49]]). Even Judas addresses Jesus as **Master** before betraying him [[Matthew 26:25]].
* **A Warning Against Human Pride:** Jesus critiques the desire to be called **Rabbi** in public places, linking the title to a craving for worldly honor rather than genuine spiritual authority [[Matthew 23:7]].
* **Christ as the Sole Master:** Jesus redefines the title's proper application. He forbids his disciples from calling each other **Rabbi**, pointing them instead to their one true **Master** `{{G2519}}`, Christ [[Matthew 23:8]]. This act elevates the concept from a generic honorific to one uniquely fulfilled in Himself.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4461}}` is more than a simple honorific. It serves as a title of respect for a **master** or teacher, used for both Jesus and John the Baptist. While common, its significance is deepened by Jesus's teachings. He cautions against seeking the title for personal glory [[Matthew 23:7]] and ultimately reserves the role of true **Master** for himself alone, instructing his followers to look to him as their one guide and teacher [[Matthew 23:8]]. The word thus illustrates a shift from a human-to-human title of respect to a descriptor of Christ's singular authority.
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