### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **pterýgion**, represented by `{{G4419}}`, is defined as a winglet or, figuratively, an extremity or top corner. It is used in the Bible to mean **pinnacle**. This term appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, situating it in a very specific and significant biblical event.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{G4419}}` are found in the accounts of the temptation of Jesus. In [[Matthew 4:5]], the devil `{{G1228}}` takes Jesus into the holy `{{G40}}` city `{{G4172}}` and sets `{{G2476}}` him on a **pinnacle** of the temple `{{G2411}}`. The parallel account in [[Luke 4:9]] describes the devil bringing him to Jerusalem `{{G2419}}` and setting him on the **pinnacle** of the temple `{{G2411}}`. In this context, the devil challenges Jesus, saying, "If `{{G1487}}` thou be `{{G1488}}` the Son `{{G5207}}` of God `{{G2316}}`, cast `{{G906}}` thyself `{{G4572}}` down `{{G2736}}` from hence `{{G1782}}`:"
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller context for the meaning of **pinnacle**:
* `{{G2411}}` **hierón** (temple): This word denotes the sacred place or the entire precincts of the Temple where the **pinnacle** was located. It establishes the event's setting at the heart of Jewish religious life [[Matthew 4:5]].
* `{{G1228}}` **diábolos** (devil): As a traducer or Satan, this figure is the agent who places Jesus on the **pinnacle** `{{G4419}}`, making it the stage for a spiritual confrontation [[Matthew 4:5]].
* `{{G2476}}` **hístēmi** (set): This verb, meaning to stand or set up, describes the action of placing Jesus on the **pinnacle**. It emphasizes the deliberate and challenging nature of this positioning [[Luke 4:9]].
* `{{G906}}` **bállō** (cast): This is the action the devil tempts Jesus to perform from the **pinnacle**, meaning to throw oneself down. It highlights the physical and spiritual peril of the situation [[Luke 4:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4419}}` comes entirely from its singular context in the temptation narratives.
* **A Place of Ultimate Testing:** The **pinnacle** is the setting for a direct test of Jesus's identity and trust in God the Father. It is a literal and figurative high point of confrontation with the devil `{{G1228}}` [[Luke 4:9]].
* **A Symbol of Religious Authority:** By placing Jesus on the **pinnacle** of the **temple** `{{G2411}}`, the devil challenges him at the very center of religious worship and authority, tempting him to demonstrate his divine power in a spectacular way [[Matthew 4:5]].
* **A Position of Extreme Peril:** The height of the **pinnacle** represents a place of great danger. The temptation to "cast `{{G906}}` thyself `{{G4572}}` down `{{G2736}}`" makes the **pinnacle** a symbol of a choice between presumption and faithful trust [[Luke 4:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4419}}` is a term whose significance is defined exclusively by its role in the temptation of Christ. While its base definition is a "winglet" or "extremity," its biblical usage as **pinnacle** transforms it into a powerful symbol. It represents a place of supreme testing, where identity, power, and faith are challenged at the very heart of religious life.
TRV