### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ptéryx**, represented by `{{G4420}}`, means **wing**. Derived from a word related to `{{G4072}}` `pétomai` (to fly), it appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, where it is used to convey concepts of both protection and supernatural power.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4420}}` is used in two distinct contexts. In the Gospels, it appears in a powerful simile where Jesus expresses his desire to have gathered Jerusalem's **children** `{{G5043}}` as a **hen** `{{G3733}}` gathers her young under her **wings** ([[Matthew 23:37]], [[Luke 13:34]]). In Revelation, the word describes the features of apocalyptic beings, including the six **wings** of the four beasts before God's throne [[Revelation 4:8]], the two **wings** of a great **eagle** `{{G105}}` given to a woman for her escape [[Revelation 12:14]], and the **wings** of symbolic locusts whose sound was like that of **chariots** `{{G716}}` [[Revelation 9:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the imagery associated with **ptéryx**:
* `{{G3733}}` **órnis** (a hen): This word is used directly with **ptéryx** to create the well-known image of tender, maternal protection offered by Christ [[Matthew 23:37]].
* `{{G105}}` **aetós** (an eagle): The **wings** mentioned in [[Revelation 12:14]] are specified as belonging to a great **eagle**, a creature also noted for its flight and presence in apocalyptic visions [[Revelation 4:7]].
* `{{G1996}}` **episynágō** (to gather together): This verb defines the very action that wings are used for in the Gospels—to **gather** God's children for protection ([[Matthew 23:37]], [[Luke 13:34]]).
* `{{G4072}}` **pétomai** (to fly): As the root concept behind **ptéryx**, this word describes the function of wings, such as when the woman is enabled to **fly** into the wilderness [[Revelation 12:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4420}}` is seen in its contrasting uses, representing both divine care and otherworldly might.
* **Divine Refuge and Lament:** The image of a hen's **wings** provides a profound metaphor for Christ's offer of safety and nurture. The context of these verses is a lament, highlighting humanity's rejection of this divine protection [[Luke 13:34]].
* **Supernatural Power and Mobility:** In Revelation, **wings** are an attribute of powerful spiritual beings. They signify the holiness and perpetual worship of the beasts around the throne [[Revelation 4:8]], the swift deliverance provided by God [[Revelation 12:14]], and the terrifying sound of an advancing horde [[Revelation 9:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4420}}` is more than a simple anatomical term. It is employed in Scripture to illustrate two powerful aspects of the spiritual realm. It serves as a symbol of God's gentle, protective longing for His people and as a mark of the awesome power, majesty, and swiftness of the supernatural beings depicted in prophecy.
TRV