### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prophḗtēs**, represented by `{{G4396}}`, serves as the term for a **prophet**, meaning a foreteller, an inspired speaker, or a poet. It appears 149 times across 143 unique verses. This term refers not only to individuals who foretell future events but also to those who speak under divine inspiration as messengers of God.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4396}}` is used in several key contexts. It is frequently paired with "the law" to refer to the entirety of the Hebrew scriptures that witness to Christ ([[Matthew 5:17]], [[Luke 24:44]]). The term also designates a specific office within the church, established by God alongside apostles and teachers ([[Ephesians 4:11]], [[1 Corinthians 12:28]]). Prophets are cited as the source of fulfilled prophecy concerning Jesus, with individuals like **Esaias** `{{G2268}}` and **Daniel** `{{G1158}}` being explicitly named ([[Matthew 8:17]], [[Matthew 24:15]]). Scripture also records that prophets were often persecuted and killed for their message ([[Matthew 5:12]], [[Matthew 23:37]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of inspired speaking and church offices:
* `{{G4395}}` **prophēteúō** (to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office:--prophesy): This verb describes the action performed by a **prophet**. For example, the prophets of old **prophesied** of the grace that was to come [[1 Peter 1:10]].
* `{{G652}}` **apóstolos** (a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers):--apostle, messenger, he that is sent): This term is often used in parallel with **prophet** to describe the foundational leadership of the church [[Ephesians 2:20]].
* `{{G1320}}` **didáskalos** (an instructor (genitive case or specially):--doctor, master, teacher): This word denotes another key role in the church, often listed in order with apostles and **prophets** [[1 Corinthians 12:28]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4396}}` is significant, establishing a pattern of divine communication and church structure.
* **Foundation of the Church:** Prophets are presented, along with **apostles** `{{G652}}`, as the foundation upon which the church is built, with Christ himself as the chief cornerstone [[Ephesians 2:20]].
* **Witness to Christ:** A primary role of the prophets was to bear witness to Christ. They spoke of His coming, His suffering, and the remission of sins that would be available through His **name** `{{G3686}}` ([[Acts 10:43]], [[Acts 3:18]]).
* **Divine Revelation:** God spoke to the fathers through the **prophets** [[Hebrews 1:1]]. They were instruments of God's revelation, speaking holy words that were later recorded in the **scriptures** `{{G1124}}` ([[Romans 1:2]], [[2 Peter 3:2]]).
* **A God-Given Office:** The role of a **prophet** is not self-appointed but is a gift from God, set within the **church** `{{G1577}}` to equip and build it up [[Ephesians 4:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4396}}` is far more than a simple title for a foreteller. It is a cornerstone of biblical revelation, defining a divinely appointed role for inspired speech. The term encompasses the ancient foretellers of Israel, the writers of Scripture, and a foundational office in the New Testament church. The **prophet** stands as a testament to God's faithfulness in communicating His plan for humanity, a plan consistently pointing toward Jesus Christ.
TRV