The Greek word prosphágion, represented by G4371, refers to something eaten in addition to bread, such as a relish and specifically fish. This word is exceedingly rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entirety of Scripture, making its single usage particularly noteworthy.
The only occurrence of G4371 is found in John 21:5. In this post-resurrection scene, Jesus G2424 appears to His disciples by the Sea of Tiberias. He calls out to them from the shore, saying, "Children, have ye any meat?". The disciples, not yet recognizing Him, answer simply, "No" G3756. The term here denotes the fish they had failed to catch, a simple food item that becomes the focus of a profound interaction with the resurrected Lord.
Several related words from this passage help frame the context of G4371:
- G2424 Iēsoûs: of Hebrew origin (יְהוֹשׁוּעַ); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites. As the one asking the question, His identity is central to the meaning of the event John 21:5.
- G3813 paidíon: a childling (of either sex), i.e. (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature Christian. This is the affectionate term Jesus uses to address his disciples, establishing a tone of familial care John 21:5.
- G3756 ou: a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή) adverb; no or not. This is the disciples' stark response, confirming their lack and setting the stage for the miracle to follow John 21:5.
The theological weight of G4371 comes entirely from its context.
- The Humanity of the Resurrected Christ: By asking for physical food, Jesus demonstrates the tangible reality of His resurrected body. His inquiry for meat G4371 is not that of a ghost or spirit but of a person with physical needs John 21:5.
- A Prelude to Provision: The question "have ye any meat?" highlights the disciples' fruitless labor. Their negative answer G3756 underscores their human inability, which Jesus is about to meet with divine abundance.
- An Invitation to Fellowship: The inquiry about food is an overture to sharing a meal. Jesus G2424 addresses the disciples as "Children" G3813, and this simple question initiates a moment of restored fellowship between the Lord and his followers.
In summary, G4371 is far more than a word for fish or relish. While it appears only once, its placement in the narrative is pivotal. It is used by Jesus to initiate a conversation that affirms the physical nature of His resurrection, highlights the disciples' dependence on Him, and opens the door to renewed fellowship. The word illustrates how a mundane object can be imbued with deep significance, connecting the everyday need for sustenance with the divine reality of the resurrected Savior.
TRV