### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **proskylíō**, represented by `{{G4351}}`, is derived from πρός and κυλιόω. Its definition is "to roll towards, i.e. block against," and it is used to mean "roll (to)." This specific term appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the entire Bible, highlighting its focused application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{G4351}}` are found in the accounts of Jesus' burial. The word describes the final action of sealing the tomb. In [[Matthew 27:60]], after Joseph of Arimathaea had placed Jesus' body in a new tomb hewn from rock, he **rolled** a great stone to the door and departed. The parallel account in [[Mark 15:46]] also uses the word, stating that after the body was taken down and laid in a sepulchre, a stone was **rolled** unto the door of the sepulchre. In both instances, the word marks the completion of the burial process.
### Related Words & Concepts
The action of `{{G4351}}` is part of a sequence of events described with other specific Greek words:
* `{{G2507}}` **kathairéō** (to lower... take down): This verb is used for the act of taking Jesus' body down from the cross, the first step in the burial process described in [[Mark 15:46]].
* `{{G2698}}` **katatíthēmi** (to place down, i.e. deposit): This word describes the action of laying the body in the sepulchre, immediately preceding the rolling of the stone in the Mark account [[Mark 15:46]].
* `{{G565}}` **apérchomai** (to go off, i.e. depart): This word is used in [[Matthew 27:60]] to describe what Joseph of Arimathaea did immediately after he rolled the stone to the door of the tomb.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4351}}` is tied directly to its specific, literal action in the burial narrative. It underscores several key ideas:
* **The Finality of the Burial:** The act of rolling a great stone to block the entrance of the tomb represents the definitive conclusion of Jesus' burial, physically separating the dead from the living.
* **An Act of Securing:** The base definition, "to roll towards, i.e. block against," implies a deliberate and secure closure. This action, mentioned in both Matthew and Mark, emphasizes that the tomb was sealed with purpose.
* **A Deliberate Sequence:** The use of this specific verb is the culmination of a series of respectful actions, from buying fine linen [[Mark 15:46]] to providing a new tomb [[Matthew 27:60]], demonstrating the solemn care taken in the burial.
### Summary
In summary, **proskylíō** `{{G4351}}` is a highly specific verb used exclusively to describe the sealing of Jesus' tomb. Though rare, its usage is pivotal, marking the final, physical act of the burial narrative. It serves as a powerful descriptor for the moment of closure and containment, working in concert with other terms that detail the careful and deliberate process of laying Christ to rest.
TRV