### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prónoia**, represented by `{{G4307}}`, is derived from προνοέω and signifies **forethought, i.e. provident care or supply**. Though it appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, its usage reveals a powerful contrast between beneficial foresight and sinful planning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4307}}` is used in two distinct contexts. In Acts, Tertullus uses the word **providence** to flatter a governor, attributing the "great quietness" and "very worthy deeds" done for the nation to his foresight [[Acts 24:2]]. Conversely, in Romans, the Apostle Paul uses the term **provision** in a negative command, instructing believers not to make **provision** for the flesh to fulfill its lusts [[Romans 13:14]]. This places the act of forethought in direct opposition to putting on the Lord Jesus Christ.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G4307}}` in its specific contexts:
* `{{G4160}}` **poiéō** (to make or do): This is the action verb used in the command to "**make** not provision" for the flesh, highlighting the intentionality behind the act of planning [[Romans 13:14]].
* `{{G4561}}` **sárx** (flesh): This is the object for which one is forbidden to make provision. It represents human nature with its frailties and passions, which are to be subdued rather than indulged [[Romans 13:14]].
* `{{G1939}}` **epithymía** (a longing): This defines the goal of making provision for the flesh—to fulfill its forbidden **desires** or **lusts** [[Romans 13:14]].
* `{{G1515}}` **eirḗnē** (peace): In contrast to providing for lusts, the "providence" mentioned in Acts is credited with bringing about **peace** or "quietness" for the people [[Acts 24:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4307}}` is found in its contrasting applications.
* **Provident Governance:** In its secular use, the word describes the positive outcome of a ruler's forethought, which results in peace and "very worthy deeds" for the nation [[Acts 24:2]]. It points to the value of wise and beneficial administration.
* **Provision for the Flesh:** Spiritually, the term is a warning against deliberately planning to gratify sinful human nature. To make **provision** for the **flesh** `{{G4561}}` is to actively enable its **lusts** `{{G1939}}`.
* **A Call to Intentionality:** The core lesson from its usage is about directing one's forethought. Instead of planning for the flesh, the believer is commanded to "**put on**" `{{G1746}}` the Lord Jesus Christ, shifting focus from self-gratification to spiritual transformation [[Romans 13:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4307}}` encapsulates the concept of "forethought" and its moral implications. While it can refer positively to provident care that brings peace, its primary theological use serves as a stern warning against intentionally planning for and supplying the sinful desires of the flesh. It powerfully illustrates that a believer's foresight and planning must be directed not toward indulging the old nature, but toward living out a new life in Christ.
TRV