### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **prothýmōs**, represented by `{{G4290}}`, is an adverb meaning to act **with alacrity** or willingly. Derived from πρόθυμος, this term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its singular use conveys a specific and powerful idea of a ready and eager mindset.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4290}}` is in [[1 Peter 5:2]], where it is translated as "of a **ready mind**." In this passage, leaders are instructed to "Feed the flock of God," undertaking oversight not from a sense of obligation but with genuine eagerness. The verse contrasts proper and improper motivations for service: it must be done **willingly** `{{G1596}}` and not by **constraint** `{{G317}}`, and with a **ready mind** `{{G4290}}`, not for **filthy lucre** `{{G147}}`. The use of `{{G4290}}` here defines the internal attitude required for spiritual leadership—one that is prompt and zealous.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the same passage clarify the meaning of `{{G4290}}`:
* `{{G1596}}` **hekousíōs** (voluntarily): This adverb, translated as "willingly," is used in parallel with `{{G4290}}`. It establishes the baseline that service must not be forced [[1 Peter 5:2]].
* `{{G317}}` **anankastōs** (compulsorily): Used as a direct antonym in the passage, this word means "by constraint." This highlights that leadership should not stem from external pressure or a feeling of being compelled [[1 Peter 5:2]].
* `{{G147}}` **aischrokerdōs** (sordidly): Meaning "for filthy lucre's sake," this word is set in opposition to serving with a "ready mind." It defines the corrupt motivation of material or sordid gain that must be avoided in ministry [[1 Peter 5:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4290}}` centers on the heart's motivation in serving God.
* **Eager Service, Not Just Voluntary:** While service must be voluntary (`hekousíōs`, `{{G1596}}`), `{{G4290}}` elevates this standard. It calls for an attitude of alacrity and forward-leaning readiness, moving beyond mere willingness to active eagerness.
* **Purity of Motive:** Its direct opposition to serving for "filthy lucre" (`aischrokerdōs`, `{{G147}}`) establishes a core principle of Christian leadership: ministry must be untainted by selfish ambition or the desire for sordid personal gain.
* **The Shepherd's Heart:** The term is used in the context of shepherding (`poimaínō`, `{{G4165}}`) the flock of God. This indicates that the proper care for God's people flows from a mind that is ready and enthusiastic to serve them [[1 Peter 5:2]].
### Summary
In summary, **prothýmōs** `{{G4290}}`, though appearing only once, provides a critical definition for the internal disposition required for Christian service. It signifies more than just willingness; it points to an enthusiastic alacrity and a ready mind. By being contrasted with service done by constraint or for sordid gain, `{{G4290}}` underscores the biblical ideal of leadership as a joyful, eager, and selfless act of overseeing the flock of God [[1 Peter 5:2]].
TRV