### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **próthymos**, represented by `{{G4289}}`, describes a state of being **ready** or **willing**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from words meaning "forward" and "spirit," its core definition is to be "forward in spirit," indicating a proactive eagerness, predisposition, or alacrity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4289}}` is used to illustrate two key concepts. First, it captures the internal human conflict between intention and action. In both Matthew and Mark, Jesus acknowledges that the disciples' **spirit** is **willing** and **ready**, yet their flesh is weak ([[Matthew 26:41]], [[Mark 14:38]]). Secondly, it is used by the Apostle Paul to express his personal eagerness for ministry, stating that he is **ready** to preach the gospel to the believers in Rome [[Romans 1:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the state of being willing or ready:
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma** (a spirit): This is the part of the person identified as being **willing** or **ready**. The willingness of the **spirit** is contrasted directly with the weakness of the flesh [[Matthew 26:41]].
* `{{G772}}` **asthenḗs** (strengthless... weak): This word is presented as the direct opposite of a ready spirit. The spirit is **willing** (próthymos), but the flesh is **weak** (asthenḗs), highlighting the need for divine help [[Mark 14:38]].
* `{{G1127}}` **grēgoreúō** (to keep awake, i.e. watch): Being **willing** is shown to be insufficient without vigilance. Jesus commands the disciples to **watch** and pray, coupling a ready spirit with necessary action [[Matthew 26:41]].
* `{{G3986}}` **peirasmós** (a putting to proof... temptation): The call to be ready and watchful is given specifically to avoid entering into **temptation**, which tests the limits of a willing spirit and weak flesh [[Mark 14:38]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4289}}` is significant, revealing key aspects of the spiritual life.
* **The Spiritual Conflict:** The term is central to understanding the conflict between the regenerated spirit and the fallen flesh. The declaration that "the spirit indeed is **willing**, but the flesh is weak" is a foundational statement on this struggle [[Matthew 26:41]].
* **The Necessity of Prayer and Vigilance:** A **willing** heart alone cannot overcome human frailty. It must be supported by spiritual disciplines. Jesus' command to **watch** `{{G1127}}` and **pray** `{{G4336}}` is the prescribed means to empower a ready spirit against temptation [[Mark 14:38]].
* **Readiness for Service:** The word also exemplifies the proper disposition for Christian ministry. Paul’s statement that he is **ready** to preach in Rome demonstrates an eager and forward-leaning posture, not one of mere obligation [[Romans 1:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4289}}` conveys more than simple consent. It signifies a "forward spirit"—an active eagerness and predisposition. The word powerfully illustrates the inner conflict of the believer, the necessity of spiritual discipline to support good intentions, and the zealous readiness that should characterize those who serve the gospel.
TRV