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G4288

προθυμία

prothymía /proth-oo-mee'-ah/ Ask about this word
from πρόθυμος
predisposition, i.e. alacrity
forwardness of mind, readiness (of mind), ready (willing) mind.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of prothymía — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word prothymía, represented by G4288, defines a predisposition or alacrity. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible. This term conveys a sense of forwardness, readiness, or a willing mind that is prepared and eager to act.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G4288 is used to describe a commendable spiritual posture. The Bereans were considered "more noble" because they received the word with all "readiness of mind," diligently searching the scriptures Acts 17:11. In the context of Christian giving, the presence of a "willing mind" is what makes an offering accepted, based on what one has 2 Corinthians 8:12. This readiness is presented as the crucial first step that should be followed by the "performance" of the action 2 Corinthians 8:11. Furthermore, Paul boasts about the "forwardness of your mind" to the Corinthians, noting their example had provoked the "zeal" of many others 2 Corinthians 9:2.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words expand upon the concept of a ready and willing spirit:

  • G1209 déchomai (to receive): This word is directly linked to readiness in Acts 17:11, where the Bereans "received the word with all readiness of mind," indicating that a primary expression of G4288 is willing acceptance.
  • G2104 eugenḗs (more noble, nobleman): The Bereans' noble character is defined by their "readiness of mind," connecting this inner disposition to a generous and high-ranking spiritual nature Acts 17:11.
  • G2205 zēlos (zeal): The "forwardness of your mind" displayed by the Corinthians provoked "zeal" in others, showing that a ready spirit can be an inspirational and motivating force 2 Corinthians 9:2.
  • G2309 thélō (to will): A "readiness to will" is identified as the internal desire that must be completed by the external act, emphasizing the link between inclination and execution 2 Corinthians 8:11.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4288 is significant for understanding the believer's disposition.

  • Willing Reception of Truth: The term establishes a model for how to approach God's word. The Bereans' "readiness of mind" demonstrates a spirit that is eager to receive and examine truth Acts 17:11.
  • The Motive of Generosity: It teaches that God looks at the heart in matters of service and giving. A gift's value is measured by the "willing mind" that offers it, not by the material size of the contribution 2 Corinthians 8:12.
  • From Intention to Action: G4288 serves as the catalyst that connects a person's will to their actions. A "readiness to will" is meant to be followed by the "performance" of the deed, uniting internal desire with faithful obedience 2 Corinthians 8:11.
  • Inspirational Influence: The forwardness of one group of believers can provoke zeal in others, highlighting the community impact of having a ready spirit 2 Corinthians 9:2.

Summary

In summary, G4288 is much more than passive willingness. It is an active, eager predisposition that characterizes a noble approach to faith. This "readiness of mind" is demonstrated in how one engages with scripture, approaches giving, and inspires fellow believers, serving as a vital link between a willing heart and faithful action.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 5 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Accusative Singular Feminine
  • Nominative Singular Feminine
  • Genitive Singular Feminine
Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Accusative
The direct object of the verb.
Singular
One.
Feminine
Feminine grammatical gender.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 5 verses across 2 of the 27 books. Most frequent in 2 Corinthians (4 verses); never once in the other 25.

1
Acts
4
2 Corinthians

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.