middle voice from πρό and εὐαγγελίζω; to announce glad news in advance:--preach before the gospel.
Transliteration:proeuangelízomai
Pronunciation:pro-yoo-ang-ghel-id'-zom-ahee
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek verb G4283 (προευαγγελίζομαι), transliterated as *proeuangelízomai*, is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (*pro*), meaning "before" or "in advance," and the verb εὐαγγελίζω (*euangelízō*), meaning "to announce good news," "to proclaim glad tidings," or "to preach the gospel." The middle voice construction emphasizes that the action is done for or by the subject, or that the subject is the recipient of the good news. Therefore, the core meaning of G4283 is "to announce good news in advance," or more specifically in a biblical context, "to preach the gospel beforehand." This word uniquely highlights the temporal priority of the gospel message.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term G4283 (προευαγγελίζομαι) appears only once in the New Testament, in Paul's letter to the Galatians:
* **[[Galatians 3:8]]**: "And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, 'In you shall all the nations be blessed.'"
In this pivotal verse, Paul argues for the primacy of faith over the Law in God's plan of salvation. He personifies "the Scripture" as an active agent, capable of "foreseeing" and "preaching." This demonstrates a profound understanding of Scripture as divinely inspired and possessing prophetic insight. The "gospel" that was "preached beforehand" to Abraham was the promise that "all the nations" (Gentiles) would be blessed through him. This blessing, Paul asserts, is realized through justification by faith, not by adherence to the Mosaic Law. The use of G4283 here is crucial, establishing that the essence of the gospel – justification by faith for all peoples – was not a new revelation but an ancient promise, predating the Law by centuries and forming the foundational covenant with Abraham.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is εὐαγγελίζω `{{G2097}}`, the root verb meaning "to preach good news" or "to evangelize." Its noun form, εὐαγγέλιον `{{G2098}}`, refers to "the gospel" or "the good news" itself. The prefix πρό `{{G4253}}` is vital, indicating the temporal precedence.
Conceptually, G4283 connects to several significant biblical themes:
* **Divine Foresight and Plan**: It underscores God's eternal and unchanging plan of salvation, conceived and revealed long before its ultimate fulfillment in Christ.
* **Abrahamic Covenant**: It directly links the gospel to God's foundational covenant with Abraham, emphasizing its universal scope ("all nations").
* **Justification by Faith**: It reinforces the doctrine that justification has always been by faith, not by works of the Law, predating the Mosaic covenant.
* **Continuity of Salvation History**: It highlights the seamless continuity between the Old Testament promises and their New Testament fulfillment in Jesus Christ, demonstrating that the gospel is not a new invention but the unfolding of God's ancient purpose.
* **Prophetic Nature of Scripture**: The personification of "the Scripture" preaching illustrates its divine authority and its role in revealing God's future purposes.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of G4283 (προευαγγελίζομαι) is profound. It serves as a cornerstone in Paul's argument for the superiority and antiquity of justification by faith. By stating that the gospel was "preached beforehand" to Abraham, Paul asserts that God's method of saving humanity through faith was established from the very beginning of His covenant relationship with His chosen people. This means:
1. **Gospel's Primacy**: The gospel is not a post-Law development but the original and enduring divine strategy for human redemption. The Law, therefore, served a different, temporary purpose (to reveal sin and lead to Christ), not to provide righteousness.
2. **Unity of God's Plan**: It demonstrates the singular, consistent nature of God's redemptive plan across different dispensations. The God who called Abraham is the same God who sent Christ, and His means of salvation (faith) remains constant.
3. **Inclusivity of Gentiles**: The specific content of the "preached beforehand" gospel—that "all the nations shall be blessed" through Abraham—underscores the universal scope of God's salvific intent. This blessing for Gentiles, achieved through faith, was part of God's original design, not an afterthought.
4. **Authority of Scripture**: The attribution of foresight and preaching to "the Scripture" elevates its status as a living, prophetic word, reflecting God's own mind and purpose.
### Summary
The Greek verb G4283 (προευαγγελίζομαι) uniquely signifies "to preach the gospel beforehand" or "to announce glad tidings in advance." Its sole occurrence in [[Galatians 3:8]] is profoundly significant, serving as a linchpin in Paul's theological argument. It reveals that the core message of the gospel – justification by faith for all nations – was not a new concept introduced with Christ or the Law, but was divinely revealed to Abraham centuries prior. This underscores the eternal nature of God's redemptive plan, the continuity of salvation history, the universal scope of His grace, and the foundational role of faith in His covenant relationship with humanity. The word powerfully affirms that the gospel is the unfolding of God's ancient, unchanging purpose, graciously revealed across the ages.
TRV