### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **proeréō**, represented by `{{G4280}}`, means to **say already, predict, or foretell**. It appears 10 times across 9 unique verses in the Bible. The term is used to refer to something that has been stated previously, whether as a prediction of future events, a warning, or a foundational teaching that is being reiterated.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G4280}}` is used by Jesus to confirm His prophetic authority, stating, "behold, I have foretold{G4280} you all things" [[Mark 13:23]] and "Behold, I have told{G4280} you before{G4280}" [[Matthew 24:25]]. The Apostle Paul uses the word to remind believers of his previous warnings and instructions, such as when he writes, "As{G5613} we said before{G4280}, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel... let him be accursed" [[Galatians 1:9]]. It is also used to refer to the words of Old Testament prophets, as in "as Esaias{G2268} said before{G4280}" [[Romans 9:29]], and to the testimony of the Holy Spirit [[Hebrews 10:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which something is "spoken before":
* `{{G4302}}` **prolégō** (to say beforehand, i.e. predict, forewarn): This word is used alongside `{{G4280}}` to reinforce a warning, emphasizing the act of foretelling as a form of preparation for what is to come [[2 Corinthians 13:2]].
* `{{G4396}}` **prophḗtēs** (a foreteller ("prophet")): This term identifies the individuals, such as the "holy prophets," whose words were "spoken before{G4280}" to provide foundational truth and predictions [[2 Peter 3:2]].
* `{{G652}}` **apóstolos** (an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle")): The words "spoken before" often originate from the apostles, whose teachings form a basis for Christian faith and conduct [[Jude 1:17]].
* `{{G4487}}` **rhēma** (an utterance; by implication, a matter or topic): This is what was "spoken before." Believers are called to remember the specific "words{G4487}" which were previously delivered by the apostles and prophets [[2 Peter 3:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4280}}` is significant, highlighting the authority of divinely inspired speech.
* **Divine Foreknowledge:** The term is used by Christ to underscore His sovereignty over future events. By telling His disciples things beforehand, He provides assurance that history unfolds according to a divine plan [[Mark 13:23]].
* **Apostolic Authority:** Paul's use of `{{G4280}}` establishes a direct link between his past teachings and present commands, grounding his authority in the consistency of the message he has delivered ([[Galatians 1:9]], [[2 Corinthians 13:2]]).
* **Continuity of Revelation:** The word connects the testimony of Old Testament prophets, the teachings of Christ, the witness of the Holy Spirit, and the instruction of the apostles, presenting a unified and authoritative body of truth that was "spoken before" for the benefit of believers ([[Romans 9:29]], [[Jude 1:17]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4280}}` is more than a reference to past speech; it is a word that establishes authority and continuity. It validates the words of Christ, prophets, and apostles by framing them as foundational, predictive, and binding. The term underscores the importance of remembering and adhering to previously revealed truth as the basis for faith, doctrine, and perseverance.
TRV