### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **probibázō**, represented by `{{G4264}}`, means to force forward, bring to the front, or instigate. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its base definition, derived from πρό and βιάζω, encapsulates the idea of being moved or prompted into a forward position or action, either physically or through instruction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{G4264}}` in scripture highlight its distinct applications. In [[Matthew 14:8]], it refers to mental instigation, where Herodias's daughter, "being **before instructed**" by her mother, demands the head of John the Baptist. This usage points to manipulation or being prompted to act based on another's will. In contrast, the use in [[Acts 19:33]] is physical, where the crowd "drew" Alexander forward. Here, the word describes the act of being pushed to the front of a multitude to face a chaotic situation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the actions associated with `{{G4264}}`:
* `{{G4261}}` **probállō** (to throw forward, i.e. push to the front, germinate): This word is used in conjunction with `{{G4264}}` in [[Acts 19:33]], where the Jews were "putting him forward," reinforcing the idea of physically moving someone to the forefront.
* `{{G5346}}` **phēmí** (to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e. speak or say): This word appears in [[Matthew 14:8]]. After being instructed `{{G4264}}`, the daughter "said" what she was prompted to say, showing the direct result of the instigation.
* `{{G2678}}` **kataseíō** (to sway downward, i.e. make a signal:--beckon): In [[Acts 19:33]], after being drawn `{{G4264}}` forward, Alexander "beckoned" to the crowd, illustrating the action taken once he was put in that forward position.
* `{{G1161}}` **dé** (a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.): This particle connects the act of being instructed or drawn forward to the surrounding events in both [[Matthew 14:8]] and [[Acts 19:33]].
### Theological Significance
While not a major theological term, the use of `{{G4264}}` provides insight into the dynamics of influence and public action.
* **External Influence:** The word's use in [[Matthew 14:8]] demonstrates how one person can be prompted or instigated by another to carry out a specific, and in this case, terrible, act. The daughter was not acting on her own initiative but was "before instructed."
* **Forced Presentation:** The context of [[Acts 19:33]] shows how an individual can be physically brought forward and placed in a position of confrontation or defense. Alexander was "drawn" from the crowd to address the people, highlighting an action initiated by a group.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4264}}` is a specific verb that carries the meaning of being pushed or prompted forward. Though used only twice, it effectively illustrates two different kinds of compulsion: the covert influence of one person over another [[Matthew 14:8]] and the overt, physical action of a group putting an individual to the front [[Acts 19:33]]. It reveals how a person's actions can be the direct result of an external force, whether through prior instruction or being physically moved.
TRV