The Greek word probaínō, represented by G4260, means to walk forward or advance. It is used for both literal progression and for advancing in years. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible, often translated as "going on," "gone further," or being "well stricken" in age.
In the biblical narrative, G4260 is used in two distinct ways. Literally, it describes Jesus's physical movement as He went on to call the disciples James and John after calling Peter and Andrew (Matthew 4:21, Mark 1:19). Figuratively, it is used to describe individuals who have advanced far in life. Both Elisabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, and her husband Zacharias are described as "well stricken in years" (Luke 1:7, Luke 1:18). Similarly, the prophetess Anna is described as being "of a great age" Luke 2:36, setting the stage for her recognition of the infant Jesus.
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which G4260 is used:
- G2250 hēméra (day, years): This word for a period of time is used directly with G4260 to describe Elisabeth and Zacharias as being advanced "in their years" (Luke 1:7, Luke 1:18).
- G4246 presbýtēs (an old man): This term is used by Zacharias to describe himself as "an old man" in the same verse where he states his wife is "well stricken" G4260 in years Luke 1:18.
- G4723 steíros (barren): Elisabeth's condition of being barren is mentioned alongside her advanced age G4260, highlighting the miraculous nature of her eventual pregnancy Luke 1:7.
The theological weight of G4260 comes from its dual application in the narrative.
- Progression of the Gospel: When used literally, the word marks the forward momentum of Jesus's ministry as He goes on to gather His first followers, initiating His mission on earth Matthew 4:21.
- Setting for Divine Power: The description of Elisabeth as "well stricken" G4260 in years emphasizes a human limitation that God overcomes, showing His power to bring about His promises outside of natural expectations Luke 1:7.
- Testament of Faithfulness: For Anna, being "of a great age" G4260 is directly linked to her long life of faithful service, presenting her advanced years as a mark of enduring devotion that is rewarded by seeing the Messiah Luke 2:36.
In summary, G4260 is a word that signifies advancement, both physically and chronologically. It captures the literal forward movement of Jesus's ministry and, more significantly, frames the advanced age of key figures not as an end, but as the perfect setting for God to demonstrate His miraculous power and to honor a lifetime of faith. It shows how the progression of time serves the unfolding of God's divine plan.
TRV