### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **probaínō**, represented by `{{G4260}}`, means to walk forward or advance. It is used for both literal progression and for advancing in years. It appears **6 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, often translated as "going on," "gone further," or being "well stricken" in age.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G4260}}` is used in two distinct ways. Literally, it describes Jesus's physical movement as He **went on** to call the disciples James and John after calling Peter and Andrew ([[Matthew 4:21]], [[Mark 1:19]]). Figuratively, it is used to describe individuals who have advanced far in life. Both Elisabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, and her husband Zacharias are described as "well **stricken** in years" ([[Luke 1:7]], [[Luke 1:18]]). Similarly, the prophetess Anna is described as being "of a great **age**" [[Luke 2:36]], setting the stage for her recognition of the infant Jesus.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G4260}}` is used:
* `{{G2250}}` **hēméra** (day, years): This word for a period of time is used directly with `{{G4260}}` to describe Elisabeth and Zacharias as being advanced "in their **years**" ([[Luke 1:7]], [[Luke 1:18]]).
* `{{G4246}}` **presbýtēs** (an old man): This term is used by Zacharias to describe himself as "an **old man**" in the same verse where he states his wife is "well stricken" `{{G4260}}` in years [[Luke 1:18]].
* `{{G4723}}` **steíros** (barren): Elisabeth's condition of being **barren** is mentioned alongside her advanced age `{{G4260}}`, highlighting the miraculous nature of her eventual pregnancy [[Luke 1:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4260}}` comes from its dual application in the narrative.
* **Progression of the Gospel:** When used literally, the word marks the forward momentum of Jesus's ministry as He **goes on** to gather His first followers, initiating His mission on earth [[Matthew 4:21]].
* **Setting for Divine Power:** The description of Elisabeth as "well **stricken**" `{{G4260}}` in years emphasizes a human limitation that God overcomes, showing His power to bring about His promises outside of natural expectations [[Luke 1:7]].
* **Testament of Faithfulness:** For Anna, being "of a great **age**" `{{G4260}}` is directly linked to her long life of faithful service, presenting her advanced years as a mark of enduring devotion that is rewarded by seeing the Messiah [[Luke 2:36]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4260}}` is a word that signifies advancement, both physically and chronologically. It captures the literal forward movement of Jesus's ministry and, more significantly, frames the advanced age of key figures not as an end, but as the perfect setting for God to demonstrate His miraculous power and to honor a lifetime of faith. It shows how the progression of time serves the unfolding of God's divine plan.
TRV