The Greek word proairéomai, represented by G4255, means to choose for oneself before another thing (prefer), i.e. (by implication) to propose (intend):--purpose. Despite its rich meaning of intentional choice, it is a rare term in scripture, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse.
The sole use of G4255 is in the context of charitable giving. In 2 Corinthians 9:7, the believer is instructed to give according as he purposeth in his heart. This act of purposing is an internal, predetermined decision. It is explicitly contrasted with giving from an improper motivation, such as "of necessity" G318 or "grudgingly," which is derived from the word for sadness G3077. The location of this choice is the heart G2588, emphasizing its personal and deliberate nature.
Several related words in its single context clarify the meaning of G4255:
- G2588 kardía (heart): This is where the purposing takes place, defined as the seat of "the thoughts or feelings (mind)" 2 Corinthians 9:7.
- G318 anánkē (necessity): This word for "constraint" is presented as the opposite of a purposed gift, highlighting that giving should be a free choice, not a response to compulsion 2 Corinthians 9:7.
- G3077 lýpē (sadness): Giving should not come from a place of sadness or "grief," which is contrary to the willing choice implied by G4255 2 Corinthians 9:7.
- G2431 hilarós (cheerful): Meaning "prompt or willing," this describes the attitude God loves in a giver, which is the direct result of a properly purposed heart 2 Corinthians 9:7.
The theological weight of G4255 is significant for understanding the nature of Christian service.
- Intentionality over Obligation: The word establishes that God values the internal, pre-meditated choice. The focus is on the giver's heart and their free decision to purpose a gift, rather than on an action performed out of external necessity G318.
- The Heart's Resolve: True biblical giving originates from a settled choice within one's own "thoughts or feelings" G2588. It is not a spontaneous act driven by emotion, but a deliberate preference.
- The Foundation of Cheerful Giving: A heart that has truly purposed G4255 to give is able to do so cheerfully. This is the condition that pleases God, as He loves G25 a cheerful G2431 giver G1395, as stated in 2 Corinthians 9:7.
In summary, G4255 is a crucial word for defining the proper motivation for giving. Though used only once, proairéomai shows that a gift's value is determined by the internal act of choosing for oneself. It elevates the act of giving from a mere duty to a deliberate expression of the heart, forming the basis for the kind of cheerful, willing generosity that God loves.
TRV