### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **proairéomai**, represented by `{{G4255}}`, means **to choose for oneself before another thing (prefer), i.e. (by implication) to propose (intend):--purpose**. Despite its rich meaning of intentional choice, it is a rare term in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G4255}}` is in the context of charitable giving. In [[2 Corinthians 9:7]], the believer is instructed to give according as he **purposeth** in his heart. This act of purposing is an internal, predetermined decision. It is explicitly contrasted with giving from an improper motivation, such as “of **necessity**” `{{G318}}` or “grudgingly,” which is derived from the word for **sadness** `{{G3077}}`. The location of this choice is the **heart** `{{G2588}}`, emphasizing its personal and deliberate nature.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its single context clarify the meaning of `{{G4255}}`:
* `{{G2588}}` **kardía** (heart): This is where the purposing takes place, defined as the seat of "the thoughts or feelings (mind)" [[2 Corinthians 9:7]].
* `{{G318}}` **anánkē** (necessity): This word for "constraint" is presented as the opposite of a purposed gift, highlighting that giving should be a free choice, not a response to compulsion [[2 Corinthians 9:7]].
* `{{G3077}}` **lýpē** (sadness): Giving should not come from a place of **sadness** or "grief," which is contrary to the willing choice implied by `{{G4255}}` [[2 Corinthians 9:7]].
* `{{G2431}}` **hilarós** (cheerful): Meaning "prompt or willing," this describes the attitude God loves in a giver, which is the direct result of a properly purposed heart [[2 Corinthians 9:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4255}}` is significant for understanding the nature of Christian service.
* **Intentionality over Obligation:** The word establishes that God values the internal, pre-meditated choice. The focus is on the giver's heart and their free decision to **purpose** a gift, rather than on an action performed out of external **necessity** `{{G318}}`.
* **The Heart's Resolve:** True biblical giving originates from a settled choice within one's own "thoughts or feelings" `{{G2588}}`. It is not a spontaneous act driven by emotion, but a deliberate preference.
* **The Foundation of Cheerful Giving:** A heart that has truly purposed `{{G4255}}` to give is able to do so cheerfully. This is the condition that pleases God, as He **loves** `{{G25}}` a **cheerful** `{{G2431}}` **giver** `{{G1395}}`, as stated in [[2 Corinthians 9:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4255}}` is a crucial word for defining the proper motivation for giving. Though used only once, **proairéomai** shows that a gift's value is determined by the internal act of choosing for oneself. It elevates the act of giving from a mere duty to a deliberate expression of the heart, forming the basis for the kind of **cheerful**, willing generosity that God loves.
TRV