### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **póma**, represented by `{{G4188}}`, is defined as a **beverage** or **drink**. It is derived from an alternate of the verb πίνω (pínō), meaning "to drink." It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, yet its usage spans from the literal to the profoundly symbolic.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{G4188}}` is used in two distinct ways. It refers to literal beverages as part of the Old Covenant's ceremonial laws, where it is listed alongside "meats" and "divers washings" as carnal ordinances that were temporary [[Hebrews 9:10]]. In contrast, it is also used figuratively to describe a supernatural provision from God, as seen in the "spiritual **drink**" that the Israelites partook of, which came from the spiritual Rock that was Christ [[1 Corinthians 10:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G4188}}`:
* `{{G4095}}` **pínō** (to drink): As the verb from which **póma** is derived, this word signifies the act of drinking. In [[1 Corinthians 10:4]], both words are used to emphasize that the people did "**drink**" a spiritual "**drink**."
* `{{G1033}}` **brōma** (meat): This word for food or victuals is often used in parallel with **póma**. In [[Hebrews 9:10]], "**meats** and **drinks**" are mentioned together as components of the ceremonial law.
* `{{G4152}}` **pneumatikós** (spiritual): This adjective, meaning non-carnal or supernatural, modifies **póma** in [[1 Corinthians 10:4]] to elevate its meaning from a simple beverage to a divine provision.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G4188}}` is demonstrated in its two distinct applications.
* **Temporary Ordinances:** In [[Hebrews 9:10]], **póma** is part of a list of "carnal ordinances" that were imposed only "until the time of reformation." This places physical drinks within the context of a temporary system that has been fulfilled.
* **Christ as Spiritual Sustenance:** The term is elevated to a spiritual reality in [[1 Corinthians 10:4]]. The "spiritual **drink**" flows from a "spiritual Rock," which the verse explicitly identifies as **Christ** `{{G5547}}`. This establishes Christ as the true, life-giving source for believers.
* **Figurative Fulfillment:** The contrast between the physical "drinks" of the old system and the "spiritual **drink**" found in Christ highlights a key theological shift from outward ritual to inward, spiritual reality.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G4188}}` appears infrequently, its meaning is significant. It functions both as a literal term for a **beverage** within the ceremonial laws of the past and as a powerful metaphor for the supernatural sustenance that comes only from Christ. The word's usage perfectly illustrates the biblical theme of moving from temporary, physical symbols to the permanent, spiritual truths they represent.
TRV