πηγή

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word pēgḗ, represented by G4077, denotes a fount, source, or supply. It appears 12 times across 11 unique verses in the Bible. While it can refer to a literal well or spring, it is often used figuratively to represent the source of things like blood, life, and enjoyment.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In scripture, G4077 is used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. It describes the physical location of Jacob's well where Jesus rested John 4:6. It is also used to describe the "fountains of waters" as a part of God's creation Revelation 14:7 and as a target of divine judgment (Revelation 8:10, Revelation 16:4). Metaphorically, it refers to the "fountain of her blood" being dried up for the woman who was healed Mark 5:29. In a stark warning, false teachers are called "wells without water" 2 Peter 2:17, highlighting their emptiness.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the concept of a source or supply:

• G5204 hýdōr (water): This is frequently paired with G4077 to describe a "fountain of water" Revelation 21:6. This term for water is used both literally and figuratively throughout scripture.
• G129 haîma (blood): This word is used to describe the source of a woman's ailment as a "fountain of her blood" Mark 5:29, illustrating that G4077 can be a source of something other than water.
• G2222 zōḗ (life): The most profound use of G4077 is its connection to the source of eternal life, as in the "fountain of the water of life" Revelation 21:6.
• G1372 dipsáō (to thirst): The promise of a drink from the fountain of life is offered specifically to one who is athirst Revelation 21:6, connecting the spiritual source to the satisfaction of a deep need.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4077 is significant, particularly in its figurative applications.

• Source of Eternal Life: Jesus contrasts a physical well with a spiritual one, offering a well G4077 of water that springs up into everlasting life G2222, promising that those who drink from it will never thirst G1372 again John 4:14.
• Divine Provision: In Revelation, the redeemed are led by the Lamb G721 to "living fountains of waters" Revelation 7:17, symbolizing God's ultimate provision and care. This act is directly followed by God wiping away all tears G1144 from their eyes.
• Nature and Consistency: James uses a fountain G4077 to teach a lesson on consistency, arguing that a single source cannot produce both sweet G1099 and bitter G4089 water James 3:11. This illustrates a fundamental principle about the nature of good and evil.

Summary

In summary, G4077 moves from the simple image of a well to a powerful symbol of origin and sustenance. It represents a source, whether of physical water, a flow of blood, or the eternal life offered by God. The concept of a fountain serves to illustrate divine judgment, the hypocrisy of false teachers, and the ultimate, satisfying provision that is found only in God.