The Greek word perípsōma, represented by G4067, refers to offscouring. The term is derived from the idea of something being brushed all around, leading to its meaning as off-scrapings or, figuratively, scum. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, highlighting its very specific application.
In its sole biblical appearance, G4067 is used by the Apostle Paul to describe the extreme degradation and contempt faced by the apostles. In 1 Corinthians 4:13, he states that they have been made the offscouring of all things. This term, paired with "the filth of the world" 1 Corinthians 4:13, creates a powerful image of being seen as the most worthless and disposable refuse in society.
Several related words in the same passage clarify the meaning of G4067:
- G4027 perikátharma (filth): Used in direct parallel, this word means "something cleaned off all around, i.e. refuse (figuratively)." It appears alongside perípsōma to emphasize the idea of being treated as worthless waste 1 Corinthians 4:13.
- G2889 kósmos (world): Defined as "the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants)," this term identifies the source of the apostles' persecution. They are the filth of the world 1 Corinthians 4:13, setting up a contrast between worldly values and godly service.
- G987 blasphēméō (defamed): Meaning "to vilify," this word describes the action taken against the apostles that leads to their being considered offscouring. They were "defamed," yet their response was to "intreat" 1 Corinthians 4:13.
The singular use of G4067 carries significant theological weight regarding the nature of Christian ministry and suffering.
- The Cost of Apostleship: The term starkly illustrates the immense social cost of following Christ in a hostile world. The apostles were not merely disliked but were regarded as the lowest form of human refuse 1 Corinthians 4:13.
- Contrast in Value Systems: By being labeled as the offscouring "of the world," the word highlights the fundamental opposition between the value system of the world and the kingdom of God. What the world casts off, God uses for His purpose.
- Paradox of Ministry: The passage shows that while being defamed and treated as scum, the apostles' response was to "intreat" 1 Corinthians 4:13. This demonstrates a ministry that endures profound humiliation for the sake of the gospel.
In summary, G4067 perípsōma is a potent and rare biblical term for "offscouring." Its sole use in scripture powerfully conveys the depth of rejection and humiliation endured by the apostles. It serves as a sober reminder of the opposition between the world's standards and the path of faithful service to God, defining a form of suffering that is undertaken for the sake of the gospel.
TRV