The Greek word peripoiéomai, represented by G4046, means to acquire or purchase something for oneself. Its base definition, "to make around oneself," emphasizes the idea of gaining and possessing. Appearing 2 times across 2 unique verses, it is used in scripture to mean purchase.
In its biblical usage, G4046 conveys the concept of acquisition in two distinct contexts. It is used to describe God's redemption of the church, which He purchased with His own blood Acts 20:28. This usage highlights the immense cost and value associated with the church. The word is also used to describe the outcome of faithful service, where deacons who serve well purchase for themselves a "good degree" and boldness in the faith, signifying an acquired standing or status 1 Timothy 3:13.
Several related words provide context for the act of purchasing and stewarding what is acquired:
- G4337 proséchō (to hold the mind towards, i.e. pay attention to): This word is used as a command to "take heed" to the flock that God purchased Acts 20:28. It connects the need for vigilant care directly to the value of what was acquired.
- G4165 poimaínō (to tend as a shepherd): This word instructs overseers to feed or shepherd the church that was purchased by God's blood Acts 20:28. The act of shepherding is presented as the proper stewardship of the flock God acquired for Himself.
The theological weight of G4046 is centered on the theme of value and acquisition.
- The Price of Redemption: The word's use in Acts establishes the church's immeasurable worth. By stating God purchased it with His blood, the term frames redemption as a costly transaction that secures believers for God's own possession Acts 20:28.
- The Reward of Faithfulness: In 1 Timothy, the term illustrates that faithful service is not without reward. Those who serve well purchase a good standing and confidence in their faith, showing that spiritual honor and boldness can be acquired through diligent ministry 1 Timothy 3:13.
In summary, G4046 is a precise term for acquiring or purchasing. Though it appears only twice, it powerfully illustrates two key truths: the divine cost of redemption and the spiritual standing that is gained through faithful service. The word shows how God purchased the church for Himself Acts 20:28 and how believers can in turn purchase a place of honor and boldness through their devotion 1 Timothy 3:13.
TRV