### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **perikyklóō**, represented by `{{G4033}}`, is defined as **to encircle all around, i.e. blockade completely**. Formed from περί and κυκλόω, it conveys an intense and total surrounding. This specific word is rare, appearing only **2 times** within a single, unique verse in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical context, `{{G4033}}` is used in a prophecy of judgment. The verse describes a future siege where **enemies** `{{G2190}}` will "cast a trench about thee, and **compass** thee **round**" [[Luke 19:43]]. The term is part of a series of actions that emphasize a total and inescapable blockade, culminating in the attackers keeping their target in "on every side." The scene is one of complete military encirclement.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from its context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{G2190}}` **echthrós** (enemy): This term identifies the agent of the encirclement as an **adversary** or **foe** [[Luke 19:43]]. The word is used elsewhere to describe those who are hostile, such as when believers are commanded to love their **enemies** [[Luke 6:27]].
* `{{G5482}}` **chárax** (trench): This noun refers to the physical structure used to enforce the siege, a **stake, palisade, or rampart**. Its only scriptural appearance is in [[Luke 19:43]], where enemies "cast a **trench**" as part of the blockade.
* `{{G4912}}` **synéchō** (keep in, constrain): This verb describes the result of being compassed round, meaning to **hold together, compress, or arrest**. In the prophecy, it shows the finality of the siege, where the enemies will "**keep** thee **in**" [[Luke 19:43]]. It can also describe a state of being "pressed" or held "in a strait" ([[Acts 18:5]], [[Philippians 1:23]]).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4033}}` is tied directly to its role in biblical prophecy.
* **Prophetic Judgment:** The word's only usage is within a specific warning: "the **days** `{{G2250}}` shall come `{{G2240}}` upon thee" [[Luke 19:43]]. This places the act of being "compassed round" squarely in the context of a foretold time of divine judgment.
* **Tangible Consequences:** The encirclement is not an abstract concept but a physical action carried out by **enemies** `{{G2190}}`. It demonstrates how hostility and opposition can manifest in a complete and suffocating blockade.
* **Inescapability:** The combination of `{{G4033}}` with the phrases "keep thee in" `{{G4912}}` and "on every side" `{{G3840}}` paints a picture of absolute confinement. It symbolizes a judgment that is total, with no possibility of escape.
### Summary
In summary, **perikyklóō** `{{G4033}}` is a potent and specific word for a complete siege. Though rare, its singular appearance in [[Luke 19:43]] is highly significant, portraying a military blockade as a fulfillment of prophecy. It vividly illustrates the concept of an inescapable judgment, where being "compassed round" by enemies signifies a final and total containment.
TRV