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G4032

περικρύπτω

perikrýptō /per-ee-kroop'-to/ Ask about this word
from περί and κρύπτω
to conceal all around, i.e. entirely
hide.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of perikrýptō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word perikrýptō, represented by G4032, means to hide or to conceal all around, i.e. entirely. It is derived from the words περί and κρύπτω. This specific term is quite rare in scripture, appearing only 1 time across 1 unique verse. Its meaning is narrowly focused on the act of complete and total concealment.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single biblical application of G4032 occurs within the narrative of the conception of John the Baptist. Scripture states that after Elisabeth G1665 conceived, she hid herself for five months Luke 1:24. This action of withdrawal followed the miraculous event of her conception G4815, which occurred after many years of being unable to have a child. The use of perikrýptō emphasizes the thoroughness of her seclusion during this specific period of time.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in the surrounding text provide context for the act of hiding:

  • G4815 syllambánō (to conceive): Elisabeth's act of hiding is a direct response to her having conceived Luke 1:24. The word can also mean to seize or take, such as when Judas guided those who were to take Jesus Acts 1:16.
  • G1438 heautoû (himself/herself): This reflexive pronoun clarifies that the action was performed by Elisabeth upon herself Luke 1:24. It is frequently used to denote self-action, like working out your own G1438 salvation Philippians 2:12 or Christ giving himself for us Galatians 2:20.
  • G3376 mḗn (a month): This term specifies the exact duration of the concealment, which was five months Luke 1:24. It is used elsewhere to mark important periods, such as the three years and six months of famine in the days of Elias Luke 4:25.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G4032 is derived exclusively from its solitary use in the Gospel of Luke.

  • Sacred Seclusion: Elisabeth's decision to hide herself Luke 1:24 points to a period of sacred seclusion. This time was set apart for her to contemplate the miracle God had performed, especially since she had been known as barren Luke 1:36.
  • Awaiting God's Timing: The deliberate concealment for five months G3376 suggests a patient waiting for God's plan to unfold in its proper time. By withdrawing, Elisabeth allows the focus to remain on the divine nature of the event rather than on public reaction.
  • A Response of Awe: The act of hiding can be understood as a response of personal awe and humility in the face of God's direct intervention. It created a space for private reflection before the public testimony of God's work would begin.

Summary

In summary, G4032 perikrýptō is a specific term for complete concealment. Although it appears only once, its context in Elisabeth's story is profoundly illustrative. It describes her intentional decision to withdraw herself G1438 for five months G3376 after she conceived G4815. This single usage Luke 1:24 powerfully depicts a period of sacred waiting and preparation, underscoring the personal and momentous nature of God's work before it is revealed to the world.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

  • Imperfect Active Indicative 3rd Singular
Singular
One.
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Imperfect
Ongoing or repeated action in the past — "was doing".
Active
The subject performs the action.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Luke — and none of the other 26 New Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.