### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **períthesis**, represented by `{{G4025}}`, is defined as "a putting all around, i.e. decorating oneself with:--wearing." It is a highly specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use focuses on the act of putting on an item as a form of decoration or personal adornment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G4025}}` is in [[1 Peter 3:3]], where it is part of a list describing external decoration. The verse specifies what a person's adorning should not be, listing "plaiting the hair, and of **wearing** of gold, or of putting on of apparel." In this context, **períthesis** is used to describe the act of putting on golden ornaments as part of one's outward appearance.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the same verse help to clarify the meaning of `{{G4025}}`:
* `{{G2889}}` **kósmos**: This word, meaning "orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration...adorning, world," is used for "adorning" in the passage, establishing the overall theme of appearance [[1 Peter 3:3]].
* `{{G1708}}` **emplokḗ**: Defined as the "elaborate braiding of the hair," this word appears immediately before `{{G4025}}` in the list of outward adornments [[1 Peter 3:3]].
* `{{G5553}}` **chrysíon**: Meaning "a golden article," this specifies what is being worn. The phrase is the "**wearing** of gold" [[1 Peter 3:3]].
* `{{G1745}}` **éndysis**: This term means "investment with clothing" and is used for the "putting on" of apparel, completing the list of external decorations mentioned in the verse [[1 Peter 3:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological context of `{{G4025}}` is established by its placement within a discussion of adornment.
* **Focus on External Appearance:** The word is used exclusively to describe an outward action. The context of [[1 Peter 3:3]] frames this action—the **wearing** of gold—as a form of "outward adorning."
* **Contrast of Values:** The passage contrasts the act of **wearing** gold with other, unstated priorities. The related use of `{{G5553}}` (gold) in [[1 Peter 1:7]] highlights that faith is "much more precious than of gold that perisheth," suggesting a thematic focus on spiritual value over material decoration.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4025}}` is a precise term for "wearing" an item for decoration. Its only biblical appearance in [[1 Peter 3:3]] places it within a list of external adornments, including braided hair and fine apparel. This usage serves a larger theological point, contrasting the value of outward, worldly decoration with an implied superior inner quality.
TRV