### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **periergázomai**, represented by `{{G4020}}`, is a specific term used to describe those who **be a busybody**. It appears only **1 time** in the Bible, in 1 unique verse. The word is derived from περί and ἐργάζομαι, with a base definition of "to work all around, i.e. bustle about (meddle)."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G4020}}` is in [[2 Thessalonians 3:11]]. In this verse, the author addresses a report about certain individuals in the community. Their behavior is described as walking **disorderly** (`{{G814}}`), which is characterized by a stark contrast: **working** (`{{G2038}}`) **not at all** (`{{G3367}}`), **but** (`{{G235}}`) being **busybodies**. The term pinpoints a specific type of idleness that is not passive, but actively meddlesome.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words from its only context clarify the meaning of `{{G4020}}`:
* `{{G2038}}` **ergázomai** (to toil, work): This word is set in direct opposition to being a busybody. The verse makes it clear that being a busybody is what one does when they are not engaged in productive work.
* `{{G814}}` **atáktōs** (disorderly): This adverb describes the manner of conduct associated with being a busybody. It frames the action not just as unhelpful, but as something that is irregular and disruptive to the community.
* `{{G4043}}` **peripatéō** (to walk about, live, deport oneself): Used figuratively, this term describes the lifestyle of those who are busybodies. Their "walk," or way of life, is identified as disorderly.
### Theological Significance
While rare, the theological weight of `{{G4020}}` is significant within its context. It serves as a sharp pastoral correction with clear implications.
* **The Problem of Idleness:** The term directly links unproductive idleness with sinful behavior. In [[2 Thessalonians 3:11]], the state of "working not at all" leads to the active meddling of a "busybody."
* **Community Disruption:** The use of the word addresses behavior that harms the church body. Busybodies operate "among you," indicating that their actions create disorder within the fellowship of believers.
* **Contrasting Lifestyles:** The concept of being a busybody is contrasted with the command to work quietly and do one's own business, a theme found in the surrounding text [[1 Thessalonians 4:11]]. This highlights a biblical value placed on orderly contribution over chaotic interference.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4020}}` defines more than simple inactivity. It describes the negative and disruptive behavior that arises from it. Its sole appearance in [[2 Thessalonians 3:11]] serves as a potent warning against a specific kind of disorderly conduct, contrasting the unproductive meddling of a **busybody** with the focused, quiet work that is encouraged for a believer.
TRV