### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **péras**, represented by `{{G4009}}`, refers to an **extremity**, **end**, or **ut-(ter-)most participle**. It is a specific term, appearing only **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, used to denote both physical limits and abstract finality.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G4009}}` marks the furthest conceivable boundary. It is used twice to describe the origin of the queen of the south, who "came from the **utmost parts** of the earth" to hear Solomon's wisdom, a journey that serves as a testament to the far-reaching influence of that wisdom ([[Luke 11:31]], [[Matthew 12:42]]). The term is also used to illustrate the expansive reach of the gospel, with the apostle quoting that the message has gone out "unto the **ends** of the world" [[Romans 10:18]]. In a different context, it signifies termination, where an oath for confirmation is described as an **end** of all strife [[Hebrews 6:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the scope of `{{G4009}}`:
* `{{G1093}}` **gē**: This word for **earth** or **land** is frequently paired with `{{G4009}}` to establish a physical, terrestrial boundary. It specifies that the queen of the south came from the "uttermost parts of the **earth**" [[Matthew 12:42]], defining the limit in terms of the globe itself.
* `{{G3625}}` **oikouménē**: Meaning the inhabited **world**, often referring to the Roman empire, this term is used with `{{G4009}}` to describe the reach of the gospel's words "unto the ends of the **world**" [[Romans 10:18]], signifying its proclamation across the known, populated regions.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G4009}}` is demonstrated in its varied applications.
* **Geographic Reach of God's Word:** The term is used to show that divine wisdom and truth are not limited by geography. The journey of the queen of the south from the "uttermost parts of the earth" establishes a principle that God's renown will draw people from the farthest corners of the globe [[Matthew 12:42]].
* **Universal Proclamation:** In Romans, `{{G4009}}` defines the intended scope of the gospel message. The declaration that its sound has reached "the ends of the world" underscores the universal nature of the Christian mission [[Romans 10:18]].
* **Principle of Finality:** The usage in Hebrews gives the word a legal and relational significance. An oath serves as an "end of all strife," establishing a point of absolute conclusion and certainty in human affairs, which reflects the certainty of God's own promises [[Hebrews 6:16]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G4009}}` is a focused but significant term. While used sparingly, it powerfully communicates the concept of a boundary or limit. It functions both literally, to describe the furthest physical reaches of the **earth**, and abstractly, to signify the definitive **end** of a conflict or dispute. This demonstrates its role in defining the ultimate scope of God's influence and the finality of His covenants.
TRV