### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **pezeúō**, represented by `{{G3978}}`, means **to foot a journey, i.e. travel by land**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making it a highly specific term used to describe a particular mode of travel. Its singular use highlights a deliberate choice to journey "afoot".
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G3978}}` is in [[Acts 20:13]]. In this passage, Paul’s companions, including the narrator, **went before** `{{G4281}}` by **ship** `{{G4143}}` to the city of **Assos** `{{G789}}`, where they intended to meet Paul. The Apostle **Paul** `{{G3972}}`, however, had made different arrangements for himself. The text states that he had **appointed** `{{G1299}}` this plan, **minding** `{{G3195}}` to **go afoot** `{{G3978}}` to the destination by himself.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the surrounding text clarify the context of Paul's journey:
* `{{G1299}}` **diatássō** (appoint, command, give, (set in) order, ordain): This word emphasizes that Paul’s decision to travel by land was not a random occurrence but a deliberate plan he had arranged.
* `{{G4143}}` **ploîon** (ship(-ing)): This term for a vessel is used for the transportation of Paul’s companions, creating a direct contrast with his own decision to **go afoot** `{{G3978}}`.
* `{{G789}}` **Ássos** (Assos): This identifies the destination, a city in Asia Minor, providing the geographical endpoint for both Paul's land journey and his companions' sea voyage [[Acts 20:13]].
### Theological Significance
While rare, the use of `{{G3978}}` offers insight into the nature of apostolic ministry and decision-making:
* **Deliberate Choice:** The narrative makes it clear that Paul was "minding himself" to travel this way, as he had "so had he appointed" [[Acts 20:13]]. This highlights a moment of personal and intentional choice in his travel methods.
* **Leadership in Action:** By arranging for his companions to sail while he walked, Paul demonstrated his authority to **appoint** `{{G1299}}` the logistics of the mission for both himself and his team.
* **A Journey on Land:** The specific action of choosing to **go afoot** `{{G3978}}` rather than by sea underscores that travel in the early church was not monolithic and could be adapted according to the purposes of the apostles.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3978}}` is a precise term that, in its single biblical use, captures a specific moment in the travels of the Apostle Paul. It describes his intentional decision to travel by land from one point to another while his companions sailed. The context in [[Acts 20:13]] emphasizes Paul's personal agency and leadership in directing his missionary journeys, showcasing how even a small detail can illuminate the practical realities of apostolic life.
TRV