### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **patḗr**, represented by `{{G3962}}`, serves as a foundational term for **father**. It appears **419 times** in **372 unique verses**, highlighting its significance in the New Testament. Beyond its literal meaning of a male parent, it is used figuratively to denote a source, ancestor, or a figure of authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3962}}` is used in several primary contexts. It denotes God as the **Father** of Jesus Christ and of all believers, as seen in the prayer Jesus taught, "Our **Father** which art in heaven" [[Matthew 6:9]]. The term is central to the Trinity, as in the command to baptize "in the name of the **Father**, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost" [[Matthew 28:19]]. It also refers to human fathers, who are instructed not to provoke their children to wrath [[Ephesians 6:4]], and to ancestors, with Abraham being made a **father** of many nations [[Romans 4:17]]. Figuratively, the term can even identify a source of evil, as the devil is called a murderer and the **father** of lies [[John 8:44]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of fatherhood and the divine family:
* `{{G5207}}` **huiós** (son): As the direct counterpart to 'father', this word is essential for understanding the unique relationship within the Godhead, as seen in the phrase "no man knoweth the **Son**, but the Father" [[Matthew 11:27]].
* `{{G5}}` **Abbâ** (Abba): A vocative term of Chaldee origin used for "father." It signifies a deep intimacy and trust, as believers receive the "Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, **Abba**, Father" [[Romans 8:15]].
* `{{G5206}}` **huiothesía** (adoption): Meaning "the placing as a son," this term describes the act by which believers are brought into God's family, receiving the "Spirit of **adoption**" [[Romans 8:15]].
* `{{G5043}}` **téknon** (child): This word refers to a child as produced and is used to describe believers whom the Father has loved, allowing them "to be called the sons [**children**] of God" [[1 John 3:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3962}}` is immense, shaping the core of Christian doctrine.
* **Divine Fatherhood and Intimacy:** The term reveals God not as an impersonal force, but as a personal, accessible **Father**. Believers are invited into an intimate relationship with Him, enabled to cry "Abba, **Father**" [[Romans 8:15]].
* **The Source of All Goodness:** The Father is presented as the origin of all blessings. He is the "**Father** of lights," from whom every good and perfect gift comes [[James 1:17]], and the "**Father** of glory" who grants wisdom and revelation [[Ephesians 1:17]].
* **The Father's Will and Sovereignty:** The Father's will is supreme, and doing it is the mark of a true disciple [[Matthew 7:21]]. It is His sovereign will that determines salvation, as no one can come to the Son unless the **Father** draws them [[John 6:44]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3962}}` **patḗr** is far more than a simple familial title. It is a cornerstone of New Testament theology, defining the very nature of God, His relationship with Christ, and His loving connection to believers. The word carries profound layers of meaning, establishing God's authority, His role as the source of all life and goodness, and the intimate relationship He offers to humanity through adoption.
TRV