### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **patássō**, represented by `{{G3960}}`, means to **smite** or **strike**. The base definition describes it as an act of knocking, which can be done gently, with a weapon, or fatally. It appears **10 times** across **10 unique verses** in the Bible, indicating its specific and impactful usage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3960}}` is used to describe a range of actions, from a simple nudge to a lethal blow. An angel **smote** Peter on the side to rouse him from sleep in prison [[Acts 12:7]]. In contrast, it depicts violent human action when a disciple **struck** the high priest's servant with a sword [[Matthew 26:51]], and when Moses **smote** the Egyptian [[Acts 7:24]]. The term also signifies fatal, divine judgment, as when the angel of the Lord **smote** Herod, who was then eaten by worms [[Acts 12:23]]. It is also used prophetically, as when Jesus quotes the scripture, "I will **smite** the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad" [[Matthew 26:31]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and consequences of being smitten:
* `{{G1287}}` **diaskorpízō**: Meaning to **dissipate** or **scatter (abroad)**, this word is directly linked to `{{G3960}}` in the prophecy where the smiting of the shepherd results in the sheep being **scattered abroad** [[Matthew 26:31]].
* `{{G851}}` **aphairéō**: Defined as to **remove** or **cut (smite) off**, this term describes the outcome of a strike in [[Matthew 26:51]], where a disciple first struck the servant and then **smote off** his ear.
* `{{G1634}}` **ekpsýchō**: This word, meaning to **expire** or **give up the ghost**, shows the fatal result of a divine strike. After an angel **smote** Herod, he was eaten by worms and **gave up the ghost** [[Acts 12:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3960}}` is evident in its application to both divine and human actions.
* **Divine Judgment:** The word is frequently a vehicle for divine retribution or power. The two witnesses in Revelation have the power to **smite** the earth with plagues [[Revelation 11:6]], and the rider on the white horse will **smite** the nations with a sword from his mouth [[Revelation 19:15]].
* **Prophetic Fulfillment:** The act of smiting is central to the prophecy Jesus declares about himself. His being **smitten** as the shepherd is the catalyst for his disciples being offended and scattered [[Mark 14:27]].
* **Supernatural Intervention:** The term is used to describe the actions of angels, both to deliver [[Acts 12:7]] and to enact judgment [[Acts 12:23]], highlighting a force beyond human capability.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3960}}` is a potent word that conveys an impactful strike. Its meaning is flexible, covering everything from a gentle awakening to a violent attack and a fatal act of God's judgment. Whether used to describe the actions of a disciple, an angel, or the fulfillment of prophecy, **patássō** consistently signifies a moment of dramatic and decisive action.
TRV