### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parorgismós**, represented by `{{G3950}}`, is defined as **wrath** or rage. It is derived from παροργίζω. According to biblical usage statistics, it is a very specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G3950}}` is found in [[Ephesians 4:26]], which states, "Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your **wrath**." In this context, **parorgismós** refers to a state of personal anger or rage that believers are warned against harboring. The command frames this **wrath** as something distinct from the initial feeling of anger, and something that must be resolved quickly to prevent it from leading to sin.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{G3950}}` is illuminated by the words used alongside it in its only appearance:
* `{{G3710}}` **orgízō**: Defined as "to provoke or enrage, i.e. (passively) become exasperated:--be angry (wroth)." This verb, meaning to be angry, is presented in [[Ephesians 4:26]] as a feeling that can occur, but it is immediately followed by a command to not sin.
* `{{G264}}` **hamartánō**: Defined as "to miss the mark... (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin." This word establishes the critical boundary. While one may "be angry" `{{G3710}}`, allowing that anger to fester into **wrath** `{{G3950}}` crosses the line into sinning `{{G264}}`.
### Theological Significance
The theological instruction surrounding `{{G3950}}` is highly practical and focused on emotional and spiritual discipline.
* **Anger vs. Sin:** The verse [[Ephesians 4:26]] makes a crucial distinction between the emotion of anger and the act of sin. It acknowledges that being angry `{{G3710}}` is a human experience, but it must be controlled so as not to become sin `{{G264}}`.
* **The Danger of Lingering Wrath:** The specific command to not let the sun go down on one's **wrath** `{{G3950}}` frames this type of rage as a spiritual danger. It implies that unresolved anger provides an opportunity for sin to take root.
* **A Call to Prompt Reconciliation:** By setting a clear time limit on anger, the use of **parorgismós** underscores the importance of dealing with internal indignation swiftly, rather than allowing it to remain.
### Summary
In summary, **parorgismós** `{{G3950}}`, despite its single appearance, provides a vital theological concept. It is not just a synonym for anger, but represents a specific state of prolonged rage or **wrath** that is explicitly warned against. Its use in [[Ephesians 4:26]] serves as a direct command for believers to manage their anger responsibly, emphasizing quick resolution to prevent the emotion from corrupting into sin.
TRV