The Greek word parēgoría, represented by G3931, signifies consolation or comfort. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The word's origin, from a compound meaning "an address alongside," points to a personal and direct form of encouragement.
The single biblical use of G3931 is in Colossians 4:11. In this verse, Paul lists his companions, including "Jesus G2424, which is called G3004 Justus G2459." He identifies these men, who were of the circumcision G4061, as his "fellowworkers G4904 unto G1519 the kingdom G932 of God G2316." It is within this context of shared labor that Paul states these individuals "have been G1096 a comfort G3931 unto me G3427."
Several related words from its biblical context illuminate the meaning of G3931:
- G4904 synergós (fellowworkers): Defined as a "co-laborer" or "companion in labour," this term establishes that the source of the comfort was shared partnership in a common mission Colossians 4:11.
- G932 basileía (kingdom): Meaning a "realm" or "rule," this word defines the ultimate purpose of the work. The comfort was given in service "unto the kingdom of God" Colossians 4:11.
- G1096 gínomai (have been): This verb, meaning "to become" or "come into being," shows that the comfort was not a passive state but an active consolation that was brought to pass by Paul's companions Colossians 4:11.
The theological weight of G3931 is significant despite its rarity, emphasizing the practical nature of Christian community.
- Consolation through Partnership: The comfort is directly linked to synergós (fellowworkers), underscoring that believers provide active consolation to one another through shared labor in the faith Colossians 4:11.
- Purpose-Driven Comfort: This encouragement is specifically oriented "unto the kingdom of God" G932, suggesting that this type of comfort strengthens believers for their collective divine mission Colossians 4:11.
- Active Encouragement: The root of the word, an "address alongside," combined with its use alongside gínomai G1096, demonstrates that parēgoría is a tangible, relational act of consolation that believers perform for one another.
In summary, G3931 provides a specific and powerful picture of Christian comfort. It is not an abstract concept but a tangible consolation actively provided by fellow believers. Its sole appearance in scripture ties this comfort directly to the mutual support found among those working together for the kingdom of God, highlighting the importance of partnership in the faith.
TRV