The Greek word paracheimasía, represented by G3915, refers to the act of a wintering over. Derived from the verb παραχειμάζω (paracheimázō), it is a highly specific term. It appears 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible, indicating its specialized use within a particular narrative context.
The sole appearance of G3915 is in the account of Paul's voyage to Rome. In Acts 27:12, the harbor they were in was deemed "not commodious to winter in." This judgment about the unsuitability of the location for a wintering over prompts the crew to seek a better harbor in Phenice, highlighting the practical dangers of sea travel during the rainy season.
Several related words provide context for the meaning of G3915:
- G3914 paracheimázō (to winter near, i.e. stay with over the rainy season:--winter.): This is the verb form from which G3915 is derived. It is used in the same verse, Acts 27:12, to describe the intended action of finding a place "to winter." It also appears in contexts of planning to stay with fellow believers over the winter (1 Corinthians 16:6, Titus 3:12).
- G3040 limḗn (a harbor:--haven.): This word provides the physical setting for G3915. The decision in Acts 27:12 revolved around whether the haven was safe enough for the act of wintering.
While not a theological term, the use of G3915 carries narrative weight within its context.
- Narrative Driver: The assessment that the harbor was unsuitable for wintering in is the direct cause for the decision to set sail again, a choice that leads to the shipwreck described later in the chapter Acts 27:12.
- Human Deliberation: The term is used in the middle of a consultation where "the more part advised to depart," showing a moment of human planning and risk assessment within the biblical account.
- Historical Detail: The inclusion of such a specific, practical term demonstrates the Bible's attention to the logistical realities of travel in the ancient world, grounding the narrative in a tangible, historical setting.
In summary, G3915 is a precise logistical term rather than a theological one. Its single use in scripture is pivotal to the narrative of Acts 27, marking a critical decision point in Paul's perilous journey. Clarified by its relationship to the verb G3914 and the location G3040, paracheimasía illustrates how the Bible uses specific, non-religious language to convey the real-world circumstances of its historical accounts.
TRV