Word Study for G3914 (παραχειμάζω)

paracheimázō /par-akh-i-mad'-zo/ Ask about this word

Rootfrom παρά and χειμάζω

Meaningto winter near, i.e. stay with over the rainy season

KJV usagewinter.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of paracheimázō — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word paracheimázō, represented by G3914, means to winter near, i.e. stay with over the rainy season. Derived from παρά and χειμάζω, this practical term appears 4 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible. It describes the necessary act of finding a safe and suitable place to stay during the winter months, a crucial consideration for travel and ministry in the ancient world.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G3914 is used exclusively in the context of Paul's journeys and missionary work. It highlights the logistical realities of travel, as seen when the crew of Paul's ship sought a better haven to winter in, ultimately leading to their shipwreck Acts 27:12. After being shipwrecked, the ship they eventually departed on had itself wintered on the isle Acts 28:11. The term also reveals Paul's strategic planning and relational heart; he tells Titus he has "determined" to winter in Nicopolis Titus 3:12 and expresses a desire to winter with the Corinthian believers to spend more time with them 1 Corinthians 16:6.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide a fuller picture of the circumstances surrounding the decision to winter:

G3915 paracheimasía (a wintering over): This noun form is used in direct connection with its verb counterpart, describing the unsuitability of a harbor for the act of wintering in Acts 27:12.
G428 aneúthetos (not commodious): This adjective explains why a new location was sought, as the existing haven was not commodious for wintering Acts 27:12.
G3887 paraménō (to stay near, i.e. remain... abide, continue): Paul uses this word alongside G3914 to express his hope not just to stay for the winter, but to abide relationally with the Corinthians 1 Corinthians 16:6.
G2919 krínō (properly, to distinguish, i.e. decide... determine, judge): This word shows that wintering was a matter of careful deliberation, as Paul had determined where to stay Titus 3:12.

Theological Significance

The use of G3914 illustrates key practical aspects of apostolic ministry. While not a theological term in itself, its context reveals important principles:

Strategic Planning: The choice of where to winter was a deliberate and strategic decision. Paul's statement that he "determined" G2919 to winter in Nicopolis shows forethought in his ministerial movements Titus 3:12.
Logistical Realities: The term grounds the biblical narrative in the real-world constraints of travel. The decision to move from a harbor that was "not commodious" G428 demonstrates that practical matters were critical to the mission's progress Acts 27:12.
Fellowship and Ministry: For Paul, wintering was not merely a pause but an opportunity for deeper fellowship. His desire to winter G3914 with the Corinthians was so he could "abide" G3887 with them, strengthening the church 1 Corinthians 16:6.

Summary

In summary, G3914 is a practical word that provides a window into the logistical and relational realities of the early church. It moves beyond a simple definition of staying for the season, showing how these necessary pauses were integrated into the strategic planning and relational goals of Paul's ministry. The word demonstrates that even mundane decisions about travel and lodging were part of the larger fabric of God's work through His servants.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 4 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form.

Aorist Active Infinitive 2×
Future Active Indicative 1st Singular 1×
Perfect Active Participle Dative Singular Neuter 1×

Dative: The indirect object — often "to" or "for".
Singular: One.
Neuter: Neuter grammatical gender.
1st: First person — the speaker ("I"/"we").
Future: Action yet to take place.
Aorist: Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Perfect: A completed act whose results continue.
Active: The subject performs the action.
Indicative: A plain statement of fact.
Infinitive: The verb as a noun — "to do".
Participle: A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 4 verses across 3 of the 27 books. Most frequent in Acts (2 verses); never once in the other 24.

Acts

1 Corinthians

Titus

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.