from παρά and φέρω (including its alternate forms); to bear along or aside, i.e. carry off (literally or figuratively); by implication, to avert:--remove, take away.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **paraphérō**, represented by `{{G3911}}`, is defined as to bear along or aside, to carry off, or by implication, to avert. It is translated as **remove** or **take away**. This word appears 3 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, indicating a specific and focused usage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3911}}` is used in a very specific and poignant context: Jesus' prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane. He asks the Father to **remove** the cup of suffering from him, as recorded in Luke's account [[Luke 22:42]]. The same plea is recorded in Mark's Gospel, where Jesus asks the Father to **take away** this cup, acknowledging that all things are possible for God [[Mark 14:36]]. In both instances, the word conveys a deep desire to avert a coming trial.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the context in which `{{G3911}}` is used:
* `{{G4221}}` **potḗrion** (cup): This is the object Jesus asks to be taken away. Figuratively, it represents a lot or fate [[Luke 22:42]]. The removal of the **cup** is the central plea.
* `{{G1014}}` **boúlomai** (to be willing): This word highlights the conditional nature of Jesus' request. He asks the Father to remove the cup only if He is **willing** [[Luke 22:42]], showing submission to the Father's will.
* `{{G1415}}` **dynatós** (possible): In Mark's account, Jesus prefaces his request by stating that all things are **possible** for the Father, establishing God's absolute power before asking Him to **take away** the cup [[Mark 14:36]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3911}}` is concentrated in its specific use within Jesus' prayer in Gethsemane.
* **Aversion to Suffering:** The request to **remove** or **take away** the cup ([[Mark 14:36]], [[Luke 22:42]]) provides a profound insight into the authentic human struggle of Christ, who faced the immense weight of his impending fate.
* **Submission to Divine Will:** Despite the plea to **avert** the suffering, the use of `{{G3911}}` is immediately followed by a declaration of submission: "nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done" [[Luke 22:42]]. This demonstrates that the desire to be spared does not override obedience to the Father's plan.
* **The Power of God:** The request is made to a **Father** for whom "all things are possible" [[Mark 14:36]]. The use of `{{G3911}}` is therefore not a cry of despair, but a petition to an all-powerful God, acknowledging His ability to change the circumstances, even if it is not His will to do so.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3911}}` **paraphérō** is a term used with great precision in Scripture. Its exclusive appearance in the accounts of Jesus' prayer in Gethsemane anchors its meaning to a moment of intense trial and submission. The word encapsulates the dual realities of Christ's human desire to **avert** suffering and his perfect obedience to the Father's will, making it a key term for understanding the nature of his sacrifice.
TRV