from ἀνά and στρέφω; to overturn; also to return; by implication, to busy oneself, i.e. remain, live:--abide, behave self, have conversation, live, overthrow, pass, return, be used.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anastréphō**, represented by `{{G390}}`, is a dynamic term derived from ἀνά and στρέφω. Its core meanings include to overturn, to return, and by implication, to busy oneself, remain, or live. It appears **12 times** across **11 unique verses**, illustrating its versatile application in describing both physical actions and patterns of human behavior.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G390}}` is used to convey several distinct actions and states of being. It describes a manner of life or conduct, as when Paul speaks of having "had our conversation" in the lusts of the flesh [[Ephesians 2:3]], or when believers are instructed on how to "behave" in the house of God [[1 Timothy 3:15]]. The word also denotes a physical action of overturning, most notably when Jesus "overthrew" the tables of the money changers in the temple [[John 2:15]]. Furthermore, it can mean to return, as when God promises He will "return, and will build again the tabernacle of David" [[Acts 15:16]], or to simply abide or remain in a place [[Matthew 17:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G390}}` is used:
* `{{G4561}}` **sárx** (flesh): This term signifies human nature, often with its frailties and passions. The way one "lives" or has their conversation `{{G390}}` is frequently characterized by its relationship to the flesh [[Ephesians 2:3]].
* `{{G2573}}` **kalōs** (honestly, well): This adverb describes acting in a morally good way. It is paired with `{{G390}}` to express the desire "to live honestly" [[Hebrews 13:18]], setting a standard for righteous conduct.
* `{{G1544}}` **ekbállō** (to eject, cast out): This word for forceful removal is used alongside `{{G390}}` in the account of Jesus cleansing the temple, where he "overthrew" the tables and "drove them all out" [[John 2:15]].
* `{{G456}}` **anoikodoméō** (to rebuild): Signifying restoration, this word is used in prophecy when God promises to "return" `{{G390}}` and "build again" the fallen tabernacle of David [[Acts 15:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G390}}` is multifaceted, touching on themes of sanctification, judgment, and restoration.
* **The Conduct of a Believer:** The word frequently defines the Christian walk. Believers are called to a new way of life, moving from a "conversation" in the flesh [[Ephesians 2:3]] to a life lived "honestly" [[Hebrews 13:18]] and in reverent fear during their earthly "sojourning" [[1 Peter 1:17]].
* **Divine Intervention:** The use of `{{G390}}` to mean "overturn" and "return" highlights God's active power. It is seen in Christ's authority to "overthrow" corruption [[John 2:15]] and in God's sovereign promise to "return" and restore His people [[Acts 15:16]].
* **The Nature of Association:** One's behavior `{{G390}}` affects others. The Hebrews became "companions" `{{G2844}}` of those who were "so used" with reproaches and afflictions, showing that one's conduct involves shared experience [[Hebrews 10:33]]. Conversely, false teachers "live" in error and seek to allure others [[2 Peter 2:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G390}}` provides a rich understanding of action and being. It is far more than a simple verb for living; it encompasses the entire manner of one's conduct, from a life lived in the flesh to one lived honestly before God. At the same time, it captures the decisive power of God to overturn, return, and restore, showing that how we live is intrinsically connected to His divine activity in the world.
TRV