from παρά and ἀκολουθέω; to follow near, i.e. (figuratively) attend (as a result), trace out, conform to:--attain, follow, fully know, have understanding.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parakolouthéō**, represented by `{{G3877}}`, is defined as to follow near, trace out, or conform to. It appears **4 times** in **4 unique verses** in the Bible. While it can mean to literally follow, its figurative applications carry significant weight, encompassing concepts like attaining a goal, having a perfect understanding, or fully knowing a matter through close investigation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3877}}` denotes a deep, comprehensive knowledge gained through close association or careful examination. Luke uses the term to describe his own methodology in writing his Gospel, stating he had "perfect **understanding** of all things from the very first" [[Luke 1:3]]. In Mark, it describes the supernatural **signs** `{{G4592}}` that will "**follow**" those who believe [[Mark 16:17]]. Paul uses it twice when addressing Timothy, once describing how Timothy has "**attained**" good doctrine [[1 Timothy 4:6]] and again confirming that Timothy has "**fully known**" Paul's own doctrine and manner of life [[2 Timothy 3:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the scope of `{{G3877}}`:
* `{{G199}}` **akribōs** (exactly): This adverb modifies `{{G3877}}` in Luke's prologue, emphasizing the meticulous and "perfect" nature of his understanding, which came from tracing out the facts [[Luke 1:3]].
* `{{G1319}}` **didaskalía** (instruction... doctrine, learning, teaching): This is often the object of the "knowing" or "attaining" described by `{{G3877}}`. A minister is nourished in good **doctrine** which they have attained [[1 Timothy 4:6]], and Timothy had fully known Paul's **doctrine** [[2 Timothy 3:10]].
* `{{G4592}}` **sēmeîon** (an indication, especially... miracle, sign, token, wonder): This word describes what "follows" believers. The signs are not random but attend those who believe, acting as a direct result or confirmation of their faith [[Mark 16:17]].
* `{{G72}}` **agōgḗ** (a bringing up, i.e. mode of living): This is part of the list of things Timothy had fully known about Paul. It demonstrates that the knowledge conveyed by `{{G3877}}` is not merely intellectual but includes a person's entire conduct and "**manner of life**" [[2 Timothy 3:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3877}}` is significant, highlighting the basis for Christian assurance and discipleship.
* **Investigative Assurance:** Luke's use of the word grounds the gospel narrative in thorough, traceable investigation. His "perfect **understanding**" provides confidence in the historical reliability of the account he is about to **write** `{{G1125}}` [[Luke 1:3]].
* **Conformity through Discipleship:** The term defines the depth of a true disciple's knowledge. Timothy had "fully known" Paul's entire way of life, including his **purpose** `{{G4286}}`, **faith** `{{G4102}}`, and **patience** `{{G5281}}`. This implies a knowledge that leads to imitation and conformity [[2 Timothy 3:10]].
* **The Consequence of Faith:** The word connects belief with its tangible results. Miraculous **signs** `{{G4592}}` are described as something that will "**follow**" or attend those who **believe** `{{G4100}}`, serving as an outward confirmation of an inward reality [[Mark 16:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3877}}` moves beyond simple observation to a state of full, comprehensive knowledge. Whether it is Luke tracing the life of Christ for an orderly account, Timothy intimately knowing Paul's life and doctrine, or the signs that attend believers, the word signifies a deep connection. It illustrates a knowledge that is followed, attained, and fully understood, forming a basis for faith, discipleship, and assurance.
TRV