### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **parádosis**, represented by `{{G3862}}`, refers to a **tradition**, **ordinance**, or precept that is transmitted or delivered. It is derived from `{{G3860}}` (paradídōmi), meaning to transmit or deliver. It appears **13 times** across **13 unique verses**, where its meaning is heavily dependent on the context and the source of the tradition being discussed.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3862}}` is used in two primary contexts. First, it refers to human traditions, particularly those of the Pharisees and elders, which are often contrasted with God's law. Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for **transgressing** the **commandment** of God for the sake of their **tradition** [[Matthew 15:3]] and for making the **word** of God of "none effect" through their practices [[Mark 7:13]]. These traditions included ceremonial washings [[Mark 7:8]] and rules that superseded foundational commands like honoring one's **father** and **mother** [[Matthew 15:6]]. Conversely, the term is used positively to describe authoritative apostolic teachings. Believers are commanded to **hold** the **traditions** taught by the apostles, whether by **word** or by **epistle** [[2 Thessalonians 2:15]], and are praised for keeping the **ordinances** as they were delivered to them [[1 Corinthians 11:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and application of `{{G3862}}`:
* `{{G1785}}` **entolḗ** (commandment): This term for an authoritative prescription is frequently set in direct opposition to human **tradition**. Jesus asks why the Pharisees **transgress** the **commandment** of God for their **tradition** [[Matthew 15:3]].
* `{{G3860}}` **paradídōmi** (deliver): As the root verb of **parádosis**, this word emphasizes the act of transmission. Paul praises the Corinthians for keeping the ordinances as he **delivered** them [[1 Corinthians 11:2]].
* `{{G2902}}` **kratéō** (hold): This word describes the act of adhering to a tradition, whether good or bad. The Pharisees were criticized because they **hold** the **tradition** of men [[Mark 7:8]], while the Thessalonians were encouraged to **hold** the apostolic **traditions** [[2 Thessalonians 2:15]].
* `{{G114}}` **athetéō** (reject): This term, meaning to set aside or disesteem, is used to describe how human traditions can lead to the violation of divine law. Jesus states, "Full well ye **reject** the **commandment** of God, that ye may keep your own **tradition**" [[Mark 7:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3862}}` is centered on the distinction between divine authority and human authority.
* **Divine Law vs. Human Custom:** The Gospels make a clear distinction between God's commandments and the traditions of men. Human traditions are presented as dangerous when they are elevated to the same level as, or used to nullify, the word of God [[Matthew 15:6]].
* **Apostolic Authority:** The positive use of **parádosis** establishes the concept of authoritative apostolic teaching. The **traditions** delivered by the apostles are not mere human customs but are part of the foundational truth to be held fast by the church ([[2 Thessalonians 2:15]], [[1 Corinthians 11:2]]).
* **The Source of Deception:** Scripture warns that traditions originating from men and the "rudiments of the world" can be a form of "vain deceit" used to **spoil** believers and draw them away from Christ [[Colossians 2:8]]. Paul himself notes he was once exceedingly **zealous** of the **traditions** of his fathers as part of his past life in **Judaism** [[Galatians 1:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3862}}` is a pivotal term for understanding the difference between what originates from God and what originates from man. It carries a negative connotation when it refers to human-derived customs that conflict with or invalidate God's commandments [[Mark 7:9]]. However, it carries a positive and authoritative meaning when referring to the doctrines and practices delivered by the apostles, which are to be carefully kept by believers [[2 Thessalonians 3:6]]. The crucial factor is always the source of the **tradition**.
TRV