### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **opheílēma**, represented by `{{G3783}}`, refers to something owed or a due. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Figuratively, it conveys the idea of a moral fault or a **debt**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
This term is used in two significant contexts. In the Lord's Prayer, believers ask God to "forgive us our **debts**" [[Matthew 6:12]], treating moral failings as obligations that need to be remitted. In contrast, the Apostle Paul uses it to distinguish between grace and works, stating that for one who works, a reward is not a matter of grace but of **debt** [[Romans 4:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of what is owed:
* `{{G3781}}` **opheilétēs** (debtor): This is the person who owes the debt. It appears alongside `{{G3783}}` in the plea to forgive our debts as we forgive our **debtors** [[Matthew 6:12]].
* `{{G863}}` **aphíēmi** (to send forth, forgive, remit): This is the action required to deal with a debt. Believers ask God to **forgive** their debts, highlighting the need for release from the obligation [[Matthew 6:12]].
* `{{G5485}}` **cháris** (grace, favour, gift): This term is presented as the opposite of debt. A reward given based on work is a debt, but salvation is based on **grace** [[Romans 4:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3783}}` is significant despite its infrequent use.
* **Sin as a Debt:** The word frames sin not just as a transgression but as a moral **debt** owed to God. This obligation requires forgiveness, as petitioned in the model prayer [[Matthew 6:12]].
* **Grace vs. Works:** It establishes a crucial theological distinction. A wage earned by work `{{G2038}}` is a **debt** owed by an employer, but God's favor is a gift of **grace** `{{G5485}}`, not an obligation He must fulfill [[Romans 4:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3783}}` **opheílēma** provides a powerful metaphor for understanding key spiritual concepts. It defines our moral faults as **debts** before God that can only be resolved through forgiveness. Furthermore, it starkly contrasts the concept of an earned wage with the unmerited gift of grace, clarifying the basis of a right relationship with God.
TRV