### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ousía**, represented by `{{G3776}}`, refers to **substance** or **property**. It appears only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its meaning is directly tied to the concept of one's possessions, goods, or the property that constitutes an inheritance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{G3776}}` are found exclusively within the parable of the prodigal son in the book of Luke. The younger son first uses the term when he demands his inheritance from his father, asking for "the portion of **goods**" that belongs to him [[Luke 15:12]]. The second use occurs shortly after, describing how this son traveled to a far country and "**wasted** his **substance** with riotous living" [[Luke 15:13]]. These two instances frame the central conflict of the parable: the reception and subsequent squandering of a father's wealth.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the handling of the **ousía** in this narrative:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This verb is used by the son in his demand, "Father, **give** me the portion of goods" [[Luke 15:12]], initiating the transfer of property.
* `{{G1244}}` **diairéō** (to separate, i.e. distribute): This word describes the father's action in response to the request. The text states that "he **divided** unto them his living" [[Luke 15:12]], formally distributing the substance.
* `{{G1287}}` **diaskorpízō** (to dissipate, i.e. ... to squander): This term describes the fate of the inheritance, as the son "**wasted** his substance" [[Luke 15:13]]. It emphasizes the complete dissipation of the property he received.
* `{{G979}}` **bíos** (life, i.e. ... the means of livelihood): This word is used to describe what the father divided. While the son asks for his portion of **goods** (ousía), the father divides his entire **living** (bíos) between his sons [[Luke 15:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3776}}` is concentrated entirely within its parabolic context.
* **Inheritance and Recklessness:** The word establishes the tangible gift or inheritance that is given. The squandering of this **substance** [[Luke 15:13]] serves as a powerful illustration of reckless living and the misuse of a father's provision.
* **Material vs. Relational Wealth:** The younger son's focus on his **goods** `{{G3776}}` represents a desire for material independence at the expense of his relationship with his father [[Luke 15:12]]. The narrative contrasts this physical substance with the relational wealth he rediscovers upon his return.
* **The Nature of Provision:** The father's willingness to divide his living in response to the request for the **ousía** highlights a theme of unconditional provision, setting the stage for the unconditional forgiveness that follows the son's squandering of that very substance.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3776}}` is a highly specific term whose meaning is illuminated by its singular context. It functions as the material basis for the parable of the prodigal son, representing the inheritance that is wrongly demanded and foolishly wasted. Though rare, its usage is critical for understanding the parable's themes of inheritance, stewardship, and the profound nature of a father's grace.
TRV