### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **oukoûn**, represented by `{{G3766}}`, is an affirmative particle used to draw a conclusion, translated as **then**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Derived from the words οὐ (not) and οὖν (therefore), it functions as an inferential question, essentially asking, "is it not therefore the case that...?"
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{G3766}}` occurs in a pivotal exchange between Pilate and Jesus. After hearing Jesus' testimony, Pilate uses this word to make a logical deduction, asking, "Art thou a king **then**?" [[John 18:37]]. Pilate's question, using **oukoûn**, presses Jesus to confirm the nature of his identity and authority. Jesus' response affirms his status as a **king** `{{G935}}` but immediately redefines his kingdom's purpose: to **bear witness** `{{G3140}}` to the **truth** `{{G225}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from this context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{G935}}` **basileús** (a sovereign...king): This is the central term of Pilate's question. Jesus affirms He is a **king**, but His kingdom's purpose is to bear witness to the truth [[John 18:37]].
* `{{G4091}}` **Pilâtos** (Pilate): The Roman governor who utters the word `{{G3766}}` while interrogating Jesus, representing worldly power and authority [[John 18:37]].
* `{{G225}}` **alḗtheia** (truth): Jesus redirects the conversation from earthly kingship to the divine reality of **truth**, stating His purpose was to bear witness to it [[John 18:37]].
* `{{G3140}}` **martyréō** (to be a witness, i.e. testify): Jesus defines the nature of His mission, stating He came into the world to **bear witness** unto the truth [[John 18:37]].
### Theological Significance
Though rare, the theological weight of `{{G3766}}` is significant due to the context of its use. It serves as the catalyst for one of Jesus' most important declarations about His identity and mission.
* **Clarifying Christ's Kingship:** Pilate’s use of **then** `{{G3766}}` prompts Jesus to explain that His kingdom is not of this **world** `{{G2889}}`. Instead, it is centered on His role as the embodiment of **truth** `{{G225}}`, to which he came to bear witness [[John 18:37]].
* **The Confrontation of Authority:** The word is spoken by a Roman official `{{G4091}}` to Jesus `{{G2424}}`, framing a direct confrontation between the highest earthly power and the ultimate divine authority.
* **The Universal Call to Truth:** Jesus' answer, provoked by this question, culminates in the statement, "Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice" [[John 18:37]]. This transforms the political inquiry into a universal spiritual invitation.
### Summary
In summary, **oukoûn** `{{G3766}}` is a precise and impactful word whose sole biblical appearance marks a crucial turning point in the trial of Jesus. While simply meaning **then**, its usage by Pilate elicits a profound response that defines the nature of Christ's kingship, the source of his authority, and the fundamental choice between the world's power and God's **truth** `{{G225}}`.
TRV