### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **oudamōs**, represented by `{{G3760}}`, is an adverb used to express a strong and definitive negation. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its base definition is **by no means:--not**, indicating its function is to deliver an emphatic denial of a particular claim or assumption.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G3760}}` is in [[Matthew 2:6]], within a prophecy concerning Bethlehem. The verse states, "And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art **not** the least among the princes of Juda." In this critical passage, **oudamōs** is used to completely reverse the worldly perception of the town. It makes the emphatic point that Bethlehem is **by no means** insignificant, because a Governor destined to rule the people of Israel would come from it.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the same passage help frame the meaning of **oudamōs**:
* `{{G1646}}` **eláchistos** (least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.)): This superlative adjective describes the very status that `{{G3760}}` is used to negate. Though Bethlehem may seem the **least**, the prophecy affirms that it is not [[Matthew 2:6]].
* `{{G2232}}` **hēgemṓn** (a leader, i.e. chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province): This term for "princes" establishes the standard of greatness against which Bethlehem is measured. The town's status is elevated above these very leaders [[Matthew 2:6]].
* `{{G2233}}` **hēgéomai** (to lead, i.e. command (with official authority)): The reason for Bethlehem's significance is the coming of a **Governor**. This word defines the role of the one whose origin makes the town anything but least [[Matthew 2:6]].
* `{{G1831}}` **exérchomai** (to issue (literally or figuratively)): This verb, meaning "shall come" in this context, identifies Bethlehem as the point of origin for the prophesied ruler, giving the town its unique and honored status [[Matthew 2:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3760}}` is centered on its role in prophetic fulfillment and divine perspective.
* **Divine Reversal of Status:** The use of the word highlights the theme that God's evaluation of importance contradicts human judgment. What is considered **least** `{{G1646}}` by the world is declared to be **by no means** insignificant in God's plan [[Matthew 2:6]].
* **Prophetic Authority:** As an adverb of absolute negation, **oudamōs** lends divine authority to the prophecy. It leaves no room for doubt regarding Bethlehem's distinction, cementing its importance because it is the place from which God's chosen **Governor** `{{G2233}}` will **come** `{{G1831}}`.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3760}}` is a highly specific and impactful adverb. Though used only once, it serves as the critical pivot in a famous prophecy, authoritatively overturning a worldly assessment. It declares that **Bethlehem** `{{G965}}` is **not** the **least** `{{G1646}}` among the **princes** `{{G2232}}` of **Juda** `{{G2448}}`. The word **oudamōs** is the grammatical key that unlocks a profound theological truth: that ultimate significance is determined not by outward appearance, but by divine purpose.
TRV