from a compound of ὀρθός and the base of τομώτερος, to make a straight cut, i.e. (figuratively) to dissect (expound) correctly (the divine message):--rightly divide.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **orthotoméō**, represented by `{{G3718}}`, means to make a straight cut. It is used figuratively to describe dissecting or expounding the divine message correctly. This word is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in the entire Bible, which underscores the unique importance of its context. Its base definition combines the ideas of straightness and cutting, implying precision in handling sacred text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G3718}}` is in [[2 Timothy 2:15]], where the believer is instructed to be a workman who is "rightly dividing the word of truth." This verse frames the act of correct interpretation as a core responsibility. The goal is to **shew** `{{G3936}}` oneself **approved** `{{G1384}}` to God. This action is the mark of a **workman** `{{G2040}}` who has no need to be **ashamed** `{{G422}}`, directly linking skillful handling of God's word with divine approval and a clear conscience.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its primary context clarify the meaning of `{{G3718}}`:
* `{{G4704}}` **spoudázō** (to use speed, i.e. to make effort, be prompt or earnest): This word, translated as "Study" in [[2 Timothy 2:15]], establishes the diligence and earnest effort required to handle the word correctly. It is also used to encourage believers to be diligent in making their calling and election sure [[2 Peter 1:10]].
* `{{G2040}}` **ergátēs** (a toiler; figuratively, a teacher): This identifies the person performing the action as a "workman" or "labourer." The term connects the hard work of a toiler with the responsibility of a teacher, highlighting that handling the word is a form of labor [[Matthew 9:37]].
* `{{G3056}}` **lógos** (something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic... word): This is the object being "rightly divided." It refers to the divine message, which is also identified as God Himself in the opening of John's gospel [[John 1:1]] and is described as powerful and sharp [[Hebrews 4:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3718}}` is significant despite its single use, as it establishes a standard for biblical interpretation.
* **The Diligent Workman:** The command to "rightly divide" is given to a **workman** `{{G2040}}` who must first **study** `{{G4704}}`, or be diligent. This frames the handling of scripture as a serious, focused labor, not a casual or careless activity [[2 Timothy 2:15]].
* **The Goal of Divine Approval:** The outcome of correctly handling the **word** `{{G3056}}` of **truth** `{{G225}}` is to be presented as **approved** `{{G1384}}` unto God. This sets a divine standard for teaching and interpretation, where the final judge of one's work is not man, but the Lord [[2 Corinthians 10:18]].
* **Precision with Truth:** The imagery of making a "straight cut" insists on precision when dealing with the **truth** `{{G225}}`. This truth is not a vague concept but is explicitly called the "word of truth," which Jesus identifies with God's word [[John 17:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3718}}` provides a powerful and concise metaphor for the proper handling of scripture. Though found in only one verse, it defines the standard for every believer who seeks to teach or understand God's word. It calls for the diligence of a workman, the precision of a straight cut, and the ultimate goal of being presented to God as approved and unashamed. It is a charge to handle the divine message with the care and accuracy it deserves.
TRV