probably from the base of ὄρος; right (as rising), i.e. (perpendicularly) erect (figuratively, honest), or (horizontally) level or direct:--straight, upright.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **orthós**, represented by `{{G3717}}`, conveys the meaning of being **right**, **erect**, or **straight**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term describes something that is perpendicularly erect, like standing upright, or horizontally level and direct, as in a straight path. Figuratively, it points to honesty.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3717}}` is applied in both a literal and a figurative sense. In Acts, a man is commanded to "Stand **upright** on thy feet" [[Acts 14:10]], a literal instruction that results in his immediate physical healing. In Hebrews, the word is used metaphorically, urging believers to "make **straight** paths for your feet" [[Hebrews 12:13]]. This application refers to a course of conduct, ensuring that those who are spiritually weak are not led astray but are instead guided toward healing.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning of `{{G3717}}` in its context:
* `{{G5163}}` **trochiá** (path): This word, meaning "a track... a course of conduct," is the object being made **straight** in [[Hebrews 12:13]], highlighting the call to an undeviating spiritual life.
* `{{G450}}` **anístēmi** (stand up): This term for rising or standing up is paired with **upright** in the command that brings healing in [[Acts 14:10]].
* `{{G5560}}` **chōlós** (lame): This word describes the one who is in danger of being "turned out of the way" if the paths are not made **straight**, connecting the concept of directness to the protection and healing of the weak [[Hebrews 12:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3717}}` is demonstrated through its connection to divine action and spiritual well-being.
* **Physical Restoration:** The command to stand **upright** in [[Acts 14:10]] is an act of miraculous power, signifying that true physical wholeness and ability come from a divine source. The man's subsequent leaping and walking are proof of this restoration.
* **Moral and Spiritual Integrity:** In [[Hebrews 12:13]], the instruction to make **straight** paths is a call to live in a way that is direct, honest, and clear. This prevents stumbling and provides a secure course for others to follow, particularly those who are spiritually "lame."
* **Foundation for Healing:** Both uses of **orthós** establish a condition that leads to healing. A man is made **upright** and can then walk. A path is made **straight** so that the lame can be healed, not turned aside. This establishes a principle where rightness and directness precede restoration.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3717}}` carries a dual meaning that bridges the physical and the spiritual. It is used to describe both a literal, perpendicular stance and a figurative, direct course of life. From the miraculous command for a lame man to stand **upright** to the exhortation to create **straight** paths for the sake of the spiritually weak, the word **orthós** consistently links rightness and directness with divine healing, stability, and restoration.
TRV