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ὁπλίζω

hoplízō /hop-lid'-zo/ Ask about this word
from ὅπλον
to equip (with weapons (middle voice and figuratively))
arm self.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word hoplízō, represented by G3695, means to equip with weapons and is used figuratively to mean arm self. It appears 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, indicating a very specific application of this military term to the Christian life.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G3695 is in 1 Peter 4:1, which commands believers to "arm yourselves likewise with the same mind" as Christ. The context establishes that since Christ suffered in the flesh for us, believers are to equip themselves with the same mindset of enduring suffering. This act of arming is directly linked to a spiritual outcome: "he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin" 1 Peter 4:1. The term is not about physical weapons but about adopting a specific mental and spiritual readiness.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its biblical context help clarify the meaning of being armed:

  • G1771 énnoia (mind, intent): This is the figurative weapon with which believers are to arm themselves. It refers to a moral understanding or intent. It is also used in Hebrews 4:12 to describe the intents of the heart that are discerned by the word of God.
  • G3958 páschō (suffer): This is the experience of Christ that provides the model for the believer's mindset. Christ having suffered in the flesh is the basis for the command 1 Peter 4:1. This same word describes how Christ suffered for sins to bring people to God 1 Peter 3:18.
  • G4561 sárx (flesh): This word identifies the realm in which this suffering and spiritual arming take place. Christ suffered in the flesh, and it is in the flesh that believers are to live by faith Galatians 2:20.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G3695 is significant despite its single appearance, highlighting a key aspect of Christian discipleship.

  • Spiritual Readiness: To arm oneself is a call to a state of preparedness and resolve. It is an active, deliberate choice to adopt a certain mental fortitude in anticipation of hardship, modeled after Christ.
  • Identification with Christ: The command to take up the "same mind" as Christ connects the believer's experience directly to His suffering. By arming themselves in this way, believers participate in the pattern of Christ's life, who suffered in the flesh 1 Peter 4:1.
  • Victory over Sin: The purpose of being armed with the mind of Christ is explicitly tied to sanctification. The verse presents a principle that embracing suffering in the flesh leads to ceasing from sin G266, making this a crucial element of practical holiness 1 Peter 4:1.

Summary

In summary, G3695 is a powerful metaphor that uses the concept of military readiness to describe a spiritual state. It calls believers not to take up physical arms, but to equip themselves with the mindset of Christ's own suffering. This mental and spiritual armament is presented as a key to enduring hardship and gaining victory over the power of sin in one's life.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Aorist Middle Imperative 2nd Plural
Plural
More than one.
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Middle
The subject acts on or for itself.
Imperative
A command or entreaty.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in 1 Peter.

Verse Explorer

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